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Letters to Dead Authors
Letters to Dead Authors

Chapter IX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In Religion you beheld no promise of help.
When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.
In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.
Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.
Like the Gods of the Epicurean, you seem to regard our life as a play that is played, as a comedy; yet how often the tragic note comes in!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to Dead Authors

Chapter IX

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In Religion you beheld no promise of help.
Line 2
When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.
Line 3
In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.
Line 4
Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.
Line 5
Like the Gods of the Epicurean, you seem to regard our life as a play that is played, as a comedy; yet how often the tragic note comes in!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.”

Hear noun US /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In Religion you beheld no promise of help.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Like the Gods of the Epicurean, you seem to regard our life as a play that is played, as a comedy; yet how often the tragic note comes in!”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

accidents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

Agnès

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

arguments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

beheld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Religion you beheld no promise of help.

belief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

comedy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the Gods of the Epicurean, you seem to regard our life as a play that is played, as a comedy; yet how often the tragic note comes in!

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the Gods of the Epicurean, you seem to regard our life as a play that is played, as a comedy; yet how often the tragic note comes in!

conceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

credulity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

credulous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

desolate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

divertissement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

Don

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

element

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

Epicurean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the Gods of the Epicurean, you seem to regard our life as a play that is played, as a comedy; yet how often the tragic note comes in!

eternal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

excess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

Faith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

fleeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

follies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

girding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

Gods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the Gods of the Epicurean, you seem to regard our life as a play that is played, as a comedy; yet how often the tragic note comes in!

hearnounUS /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In Religion you beheld no promise of help.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the Gods of the Epicurean, you seem to regard our life as a play that is played, as a comedy; yet how often the tragic note comes in!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Religion you beheld no promise of help.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Like the Gods of the Epicurean, you seem to regard our life as a play that is played, as a comedy; yet how often the tragic note comes in!

Jansenists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

Jesuits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

laughable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

laughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

Like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the Gods of the Epicurean, you seem to regard our life as a play that is played, as a comedy; yet how often the tragic note comes in!

listen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

mankind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

Marquises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

mocking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

neighbour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In Religion you beheld no promise of help.

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the Gods of the Epicurean, you seem to regard our life as a play that is played, as a comedy; yet how often the tragic note comes in!

observer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In Religion you beheld no promise of help.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the Gods of the Epicurean, you seem to regard our life as a play that is played, as a comedy; yet how often the tragic note comes in!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Like the Gods of the Epicurean, you seem to regard our life as a play that is played, as a comedy; yet how often the tragic note comes in!

Pascal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

permanent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

played

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the Gods of the Epicurean, you seem to regard our life as a play that is played, as a comedy; yet how often the tragic note comes in!

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

portrait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

preached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

precisely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

presented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

promise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Religion you beheld no promise of help.

recognised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

regard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the Gods of the Epicurean, you seem to regard our life as a play that is played, as a comedy; yet how often the tragic note comes in!

Religion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Religion you beheld no promise of help.

rivals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the Gods of the Epicurean, you seem to regard our life as a play that is played, as a comedy; yet how often the tragic note comes in!

self-defence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

sermons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

spectator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

superstition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

surely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

Tartufe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

tragic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the Gods of the Epicurean, you seem to regard our life as a play that is played, as a comedy; yet how often the tragic note comes in!

unsubstantial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

valet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Thus, desolate of belief, you sought for the permanent element of life—precisely where Pascal recognised all that was most fleeting and unsubstantial—in _divertissement_; in the pleasure of looking on, a spectator of the accidents of existence, an observer of the follies of mankind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the sermons preached to Agnès we surely hear your private laughter; in the arguments for credulity which are presented to Don Juan by his valet we listen to the eternal self-defence of superstition.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Like the Gods of the Epicurean, you seem to regard our life as a play that is played, as a comedy; yet how often the tragic note comes in!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In Religion you beheld no promise of help.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When the Jesuits and Jansenists of your time saw, each of them, in Tartufe the portrait of their rivals (as each of the laughable Marquises in your play conceived that you were girding at his neighbour), you all the while were mocking every credulous excess of Faith.