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Letters to Dead Authors
Letters to Dead Authors

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Letters to Dead Authors is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to Dead Authors
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The fashion changes!
Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; Don Juan is not always in our pockets Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.
Ay, and most young ladies To yours prefer the Epic called of Hades”!
I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.
You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to Dead Authors

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Letters to Dead Authors is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The fashion changes!
/ðə ˈfæʃən ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/
Line 2
Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juanis not always in our pocketsNay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.
Line 3
Ay, and most young ladies To yours prefer theEpiccalledof Hades”!
Line 4
I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning tastetis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.
Line 5
You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.
/juː jet hæv ˈlʌvərz truː huː wɪl nɑːt ʃrɪŋk frʌm ˈlɔːdɪŋ juː ənd ˈɡɪvɪŋ juː ðə ˈlɔːrəl ðə ˈdʒɜːrmənz tuː ðoʊz men ʌv blʌd ənd ˈaɪərn ʌv ɔːl ˈaʊər ˈpoʊəts ˈtʃiːfli swer baɪ ˈbaɪrən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambrosial adjective US /æmˈbroʊʒəl/

extremely pleasing to the taste; sweet and fragrant

From this reading “Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.”

Byron's noun US /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

Epic adjective US /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading “Ay, and most young ladies To yours prefer the “Epic” called “of Hades”!”

Hades noun US /ˈheɪdiz/

(Greek mythology) the god of the underworld in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and husband of Persephone

From this reading “Ay, and most young ladies To yours prefer the “Epic” called “of Hades”!”

lauding verb US /ˈlɔːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “laud” — praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading “You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.”

lockets noun US /ˈlɑːkɪts/

plural of “locket” — a small ornamental case; usually contains a picture or a lock of hair and is worn on a necklace

From this reading “Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.”

necklaces noun US /ˈnekləsɪz/

plural of “necklace” — jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)

From this reading “Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.”

Writer's noun US /ˈraɪtərz/

possessive form of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

ambrosialadjectiveUS /æmˈbroʊʒəl/

extremely pleasing to the taste; sweet and fragrant

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay, and most young ladies To yours prefer the “Epic” called “of Hades”!

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

BurnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

Byron'snounUS /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Ay, and most young ladies To yours prefer the “Epic” called “of Hades”!

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading The fashion changes!

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

curlverbUS /kɜːrl/

form a curl, curve, or kink

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

EpicadjectiveUS /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading Ay, and most young ladies To yours prefer the “Epic” called “of Hades”!

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The fashion changes!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

HadesnounUS /ˈheɪdiz/

(Greek mythology) the god of the underworld in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and husband of Persephone

From this reading Ay, and most young ladies To yours prefer the “Epic” called “of Hades”!

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Ay, and most young ladies To yours prefer the “Epic” called “of Hades”!

laudingverbUS /ˈlɔːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “laud” — praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

laurelnounUS /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

locketsnounUS /ˈlɑːkɪts/

plural of “locket” — a small ornamental case; usually contains a picture or a lock of hair and is worn on a necklace

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

MaidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

MannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

mockverbUS /mɑːk/

treat with contempt

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

moralsnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Ay, and most young ladies To yours prefer the “Epic” called “of Hades”!

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

necklacesnounUS /ˈnekləsɪz/

plural of “necklace” — jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading Ay, and most young ladies To yours prefer the “Epic” called “of Hades”!

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

reigningadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

exercising power or authority

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

shrinkverbUS /ʃrɪŋk/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fashion changes!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

votaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I do not blame them; I’m inclined to think That with the reigning taste ’tis vain to quarrel, And Burns might teach his votaries to drink, And Byron never meant to make them moral.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

Writer'snounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

possessive form of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You yet have lovers true, who will not shrink From lauding you and giving you the laurel; The Germans too, those men of blood and iron, Of all our poets chiefly swear by Byron.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Ay, and most young ladies To yours prefer the “Epic” called “of Hades”!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Maidens do not wear, As once they wore, in necklaces and lockets A curl ambrosial of Lord Byron’s hair; “Don Juan” is not always in our pockets— Nay, a New Writer’s readers do not care Much for your verse, but are inclined to mock its Manners and morals.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Ay, and most young ladies To yours prefer the “Epic” called “of Hades”!

Chapter 10 of Letters to Dead Authors by Andrew Lang holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Letters to Dead Authors contain?

Chapter 10 holds 132 sentences of Letters to Dead Authors, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Letters to Dead Authors by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Letters to Dead Authors?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to Dead Authors

Common questions about reading Letters to Dead Authors by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to Dead Authors?

Yes. All 1381 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1491 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to Dead Authors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1491, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to Dead Authors take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to Dead Authors section by section

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to Dead Authors

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to Dead Authors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Dead Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Dead Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Dead Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Dead Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.