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Letters to Helen
Letters to Helen

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Letters to Helen is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to Helen
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Impressions of an Artist on the Western Front These letters were never intended for publication.
But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.
Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.
He proved wilful in the matter, and this book came into the world.
_June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to Helen

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Letters to Helen is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Impressions of an Artist on the Western Front These letters were never intended for publication.
/ˌɪmˈpreʃənz ʌv æn ˈɑːrtəst ɑːn ðə ˈwestərn frʌnt ðiːz ˈletərz wɜːr ˈnevər ˌɪnˈtendɪd fɔːr ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/
Line 2
But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.
/bʌt wen ðə ˈpɪktʃərz wɜːr brɔːt bæk frʌm fræns ɪt wɑːz səˈdʒestɪd ðæt ðeɪ ʃʊd biː ˌriːprəˈduːst ənd ə bʊk ɪˈvɑːlvd/
Line 3
Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.
/ðen ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈpɜːrsən huː ʃæl biː ˈneɪm.ləs kənˈsiːvd ðə ˈdæstərdli aɪˈdiːə ʌv ɪkˈspoʊzɪŋ ˈpraɪvət ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns tuː ðə ˈpʌblɪk aɪ/
Line 4
He proved wilful in the matter, and this book came into the world.
Line 5
_June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dastardly adjective US /ˈdæstərdli/

despicably cowardly

From this reading “Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.”

evolved verb US /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading “But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.”

exposing verb US /ɪkˈspoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “expose” — expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading “Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.”

limped verb US /lɪmpt/

past form of “limp” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “_June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.”

nameless adjective US /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Having no name, or having a name that is kept secret or unknown.

From this reading “Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.”

publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “Impressions of an Artist on the Western Front These letters were never intended for publication.”

reproduced verb US /ˌriːprəˈduːst/

past form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading “But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.”

slowest adverb US /ˈsloʊəst/

most slowly

From this reading “_June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1916

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Impressions of an Artist on the Western Front These letters were never intended for publication.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.

ArtistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Impressions of an Artist on the Western Front These letters were never intended for publication.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He proved wilful in the matter, and this book came into the world.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.

correspondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.

dastardlyadjectiveUS /ˈdæstərdli/

despicably cowardly

From this reading Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading _June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.

evolvedverbUS /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.

exposingverbUS /ɪkˈspoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “expose” — expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Impressions of an Artist on the Western Front These letters were never intended for publication.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.

FrontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Impressions of an Artist on the Western Front These letters were never intended for publication.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He proved wilful in the matter, and this book came into the world.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading _June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading _June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.

ImpressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Impressions of an Artist on the Western Front These letters were never intended for publication.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He proved wilful in the matter, and this book came into the world.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Impressions of an Artist on the Western Front These letters were never intended for publication.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He proved wilful in the matter, and this book came into the world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading _June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Impressions of an Artist on the Western Front These letters were never intended for publication.

limpedverbUS /lɪmpt/

past form of “limp” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading _June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He proved wilful in the matter, and this book came into the world.

namelessadjectiveUS /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Having no name, or having a name that is kept secret or unknown.

From this reading Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Impressions of an Artist on the Western Front These letters were never intended for publication.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Impressions of an Artist on the Western Front These letters were never intended for publication.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Impressions of an Artist on the Western Front These letters were never intended for publication.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading He proved wilful in the matter, and this book came into the world.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Impressions of an Artist on the Western Front These letters were never intended for publication.

reproducedverbUS /ˌriːprəˈduːst/

past form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading _June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading _June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.

slowestadverbUS /ˈsloʊəst/

most slowly

From this reading _June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Impressions of an Artist on the Western Front These letters were never intended for publication.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Impressions of an Artist on the Western Front These letters were never intended for publication.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He proved wilful in the matter, and this book came into the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading _June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading _June 6, 1916._ Well, here we are in the slowest train that ever limped, and I've been to sleep for seven hours.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Impressions of an Artist on the Western Front These letters were never intended for publication.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Impressions of an Artist on the Western Front These letters were never intended for publication.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when the pictures were brought back from France it was suggested that they should be reproduced, and a book evolved.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then a certain person (who shall be nameless) conceived the dastardly idea of exposing private correspondence to the public eye.

wilfuladjective

done by design

From this reading He proved wilful in the matter, and this book came into the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He proved wilful in the matter, and this book came into the world.

Chapter 1 of Letters to Helen by Keith Henderson holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Letters to Helen contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Letters to Helen, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Letters to Helen by Keith Henderson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Letters to Helen?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to Helen

Common questions about reading Letters to Helen by Keith Henderson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to Helen?

Yes. All 2061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16626 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to Helen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16626, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to Helen take to read?

About 171 minutes of reading across 413 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to Helen section by section

How to work through Letters to Helen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Letters to Helen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to Helen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to Helen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Impressions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Front
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.