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Letters to Helen
Letters to Helen

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Letters to Helen is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to Helen
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.
Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.
Here is a party going into the trenches just on the far side of the town.
They look distinctly cheery, and are all of the same ripe brown.
Thence right-handed again and gradually back to civilization, or, rather, to life first and civilization some way behind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to Helen

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Letters to Helen is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.
/wel soʊ wiː ɡoʊ θruː ðə nekst dɪˈzɜːrtɪd ənd rekt ˈvɪlədʒ əˈɡen aʊt ʌv saɪt ʌv ðə bɑːtʃ bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðə ˈruːənz ənd ə fjuː triːz/
Line 2
Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.
Line 3
Here is a party going into the trenches just on the far side of the town.
/hiːr ɪz ə ˈpɑːrti ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈtrentʃɪz dʒʌst ɑːn ðə fɑːr saɪd ʌv ðə taʊn/
Line 4
They look distinctly cheery, and are all of the same ripe brown.
/ðeɪ lʊk dɪˈstɪŋktli ˈtʃɪri ənd ɑːr ɔːl ʌv ðə seɪm raɪp braʊn/
Line 5
Thence right-handed again and gradually back to civilization, or, rather, to life first and civilization some way behind.
/ðens raɪtˈhændɪd əˈɡen ənd ˈɡrædʒuːəli bæk tuː ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən ɔːr ˈræðər tuː laɪf fɜːrst ənd ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən sʌm weɪ bɪˈhaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boche noun US /bɑːtʃ/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading “Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.”

bridges noun US /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading “Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.”

cheery adjective US /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “They look distinctly cheery, and are all of the same ripe brown.”

right-handed adjective US /raɪtˈhændɪd/

using or intended for the right hand

From this reading “Thence right-handed again and gradually back to civilization, or, rather, to life first and civilization some way behind.”

ripe adjective US /raɪp/

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

From this reading “They look distinctly cheery, and are all of the same ripe brown.”

ruins noun US /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading “Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “Here is a party going into the trenches just on the far side of the town.”

wrecked adjective US /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading “Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They look distinctly cheery, and are all of the same ripe brown.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Thence right-handed again and gradually back to civilization, or, rather, to life first and civilization some way behind.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Thence right-handed again and gradually back to civilization, or, rather, to life first and civilization some way behind.

BochenounUS /bɑːtʃ/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading They look distinctly cheery, and are all of the same ripe brown.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

cheeryadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading They look distinctly cheery, and are all of the same ripe brown.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Thence right-handed again and gradually back to civilization, or, rather, to life first and civilization some way behind.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading They look distinctly cheery, and are all of the same ripe brown.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Here is a party going into the trenches just on the far side of the town.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Thence right-handed again and gradually back to civilization, or, rather, to life first and civilization some way behind.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Here is a party going into the trenches just on the far side of the town.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Thence right-handed again and gradually back to civilization, or, rather, to life first and civilization some way behind.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here is a party going into the trenches just on the far side of the town.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here is a party going into the trenches just on the far side of the town.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Here is a party going into the trenches just on the far side of the town.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Thence right-handed again and gradually back to civilization, or, rather, to life first and civilization some way behind.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They look distinctly cheery, and are all of the same ripe brown.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Here is a party going into the trenches just on the far side of the town.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Thence right-handed again and gradually back to civilization, or, rather, to life first and civilization some way behind.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Here is a party going into the trenches just on the far side of the town.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Thence right-handed again and gradually back to civilization, or, rather, to life first and civilization some way behind.

right-handedadjectiveUS /raɪtˈhændɪd/

using or intended for the right hand

From this reading Thence right-handed again and gradually back to civilization, or, rather, to life first and civilization some way behind.

ripeadjectiveUS /raɪp/

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

From this reading They look distinctly cheery, and are all of the same ripe brown.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They look distinctly cheery, and are all of the same ripe brown.

sapper-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Here is a party going into the trenches just on the far side of the town.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Thence right-handed again and gradually back to civilization, or, rather, to life first and civilization some way behind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

ThenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Thence right-handed again and gradually back to civilization, or, rather, to life first and civilization some way behind.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They look distinctly cheery, and are all of the same ripe brown.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thence right-handed again and gradually back to civilization, or, rather, to life first and civilization some way behind.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading Here is a party going into the trenches just on the far side of the town.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Thence right-handed again and gradually back to civilization, or, rather, to life first and civilization some way behind.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Then into a very famous town indeed, and across a river three times by three different bridges--not the old bridges, which are broken down, but sapper-built bridges.

wreckedadjectiveUS /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading Well, so we go through the next deserted and wrecked village, again out of sight of the Boche, because of the ruins and a few trees.

Chapter 2 of Letters to Helen by Keith Henderson holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Letters to Helen contain?

Chapter 2 holds 415 sentences of Letters to Helen, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Letters to Helen by Keith Henderson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Letters to Helen?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to Helen

Common questions about reading Letters to Helen by Keith Henderson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to Helen?

Yes. All 2061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16626 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to Helen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16626, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to Helen take to read?

About 171 minutes of reading across 413 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to Helen section by section

How to work through Letters to Helen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Letters to Helen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to Helen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to Helen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Impressions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Front
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.