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Letters to Helen
Letters to Helen

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Letters to Helen is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to Helen
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."
Leave?
Yes, leave will come in time.
Probably the first half of December.
How maddening it is for poor old Tom!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to Helen

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Letters to Helen is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."
Line 2
Leave?
/liːv/
Line 3
Yes, leave will come in time.
/jes liːv wɪl kʌm ɪn taɪm/
Line 4
Probably the first half of December.
/ˈprɑːbəbliː ðə fɜːrst hæf ʌv dɪˈsembər/
Line 5
How maddening it is for poor old Tom!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busy adjective US /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading “I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “Probably the first half of December.”

hours noun US /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading “I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."”

late adjective US /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading “I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."”

maddening adjective US /ˈmædənɪŋ/

extremely annoying or displeasing

From this reading “How maddening it is for poor old Tom!”

Probably adverb US /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading “Probably the first half of December.”

Tom noun US /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading “How maddening it is for poor old Tom!”

writing noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Yes, leave will come in time.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading Probably the first half of December.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Probably the first half of December.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading How maddening it is for poor old Tom!

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Probably the first half of December.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How maddening it is for poor old Tom!

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yes, leave will come in time.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How maddening it is for poor old Tom!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How maddening it is for poor old Tom!

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."

LeaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Leave?

maddeningadjectiveUS /ˈmædənɪŋ/

extremely annoying or displeasing

From this reading How maddening it is for poor old Tom!

na-poo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Probably the first half of December.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading How maddening it is for poor old Tom!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading How maddening it is for poor old Tom!

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably the first half of December.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Probably the first half of December.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Yes, leave will come in time.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading How maddening it is for poor old Tom!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Yes, leave will come in time.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading I've been so busy these last days, up till late hours, and writing has been "na-poo."

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, leave will come in time.

Chapter 4 of Letters to Helen by Keith Henderson holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Letters to Helen contain?

Chapter 4 holds 416 sentences of Letters to Helen, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Letters to Helen by Keith Henderson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Letters to Helen?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to Helen

Common questions about reading Letters to Helen by Keith Henderson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to Helen?

Yes. All 2061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16626 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to Helen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16626, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to Helen take to read?

About 171 minutes of reading across 413 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to Helen section by section

How to work through Letters to Helen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Letters to Helen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to Helen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to Helen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Impressions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Front
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.