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Letters to His Children
Letters to His Children

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Letters to His Children is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Prince Louis of Battenberg has been here and I have been very much pleased with him.
He is a really good admiral, and in addition he is a well-read and cultivated man and it was charming to talk with him.
We had him and his nephew, Prince Alexander, a midshipman, to lunch alone with us, and we really enjoyed having them.
At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.
I am off to vote to-night.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Children

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Letters to His Children is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Prince Louis of Battenberg has been here and I have been very much pleased with him.
Line 2
He is a really good admiral, and in addition he is a well-read and cultivated man and it was charming to talk with him.
Line 3
We had him and his nephew, Prince Alexander, a midshipman, to lunch alone with us, and we really enjoyed having them.
/wiː hæd hɪm ənd hɪz ˈnefjuː prɪns ˌæləɡˈzændər ə ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmən tuː lʌntʃ əˈloʊn wɪð ʌs ənd wiː ˈrɪli ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ˈhævɪŋ ðem/
Line 4
At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.
Line 5
I am off to vote to-night.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bonaparte noun US /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.”

creditably adverb US /ˈkredətəbli/

to a tolerably worthy extent

From this reading “At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.”

grandnephew noun US /ˈɡrændˈnefjuː/

a son of your niece or nephew

From this reading “At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.”

grandson noun US /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading “At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.”

Hessian noun US /ˈheʃən/

(19th century) a man's high tasseled boot

From this reading “At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.”

Jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.”

midshipman noun US /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmən/

a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading “We had him and his nephew, Prince Alexander, a midshipman, to lunch alone with us, and we really enjoyed having them.”

Navy noun US /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading “At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He is a really good admiral, and in addition he is a well-read and cultivated man and it was charming to talk with him.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading He is a really good admiral, and in addition he is a well-read and cultivated man and it was charming to talk with him.

admiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading He is a really good admiral, and in addition he is a well-read and cultivated man and it was charming to talk with him.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading We had him and his nephew, Prince Alexander, a midshipman, to lunch alone with us, and we really enjoyed having them.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading We had him and his nephew, Prince Alexander, a midshipman, to lunch alone with us, and we really enjoyed having them.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am off to vote to-night.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Prince Louis of Battenberg has been here and I have been very much pleased with him.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

Battenberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Louis of Battenberg has been here and I have been very much pleased with him.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Prince Louis of Battenberg has been here and I have been very much pleased with him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

BonapartenounUS /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading He is a really good admiral, and in addition he is a well-read and cultivated man and it was charming to talk with him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

creditablyadverbUS /ˈkredətəbli/

to a tolerably worthy extent

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading He is a really good admiral, and in addition he is a well-read and cultivated man and it was charming to talk with him.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading We had him and his nephew, Prince Alexander, a midshipman, to lunch alone with us, and we really enjoyed having them.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He is a really good admiral, and in addition he is a well-read and cultivated man and it was charming to talk with him.

grandnephewnounUS /ˈɡrændˈnefjuː/

a son of your niece or nephew

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

grandsonnounUS /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had him and his nephew, Prince Alexander, a midshipman, to lunch alone with us, and we really enjoyed having them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Prince Louis of Battenberg has been here and I have been very much pleased with him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Prince Louis of Battenberg has been here and I have been very much pleased with him.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading We had him and his nephew, Prince Alexander, a midshipman, to lunch alone with us, and we really enjoyed having them.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is a really good admiral, and in addition he is a well-read and cultivated man and it was charming to talk with him.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Prince Louis of Battenberg has been here and I have been very much pleased with him.

HessiannounUS /ˈheʃən/

(19th century) a man's high tasseled boot

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Prince Louis of Battenberg has been here and I have been very much pleased with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We had him and his nephew, Prince Alexander, a midshipman, to lunch alone with us, and we really enjoyed having them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Prince Louis of Battenberg has been here and I have been very much pleased with him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He is a really good admiral, and in addition he is a well-read and cultivated man and it was charming to talk with him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is a really good admiral, and in addition he is a well-read and cultivated man and it was charming to talk with him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He is a really good admiral, and in addition he is a well-read and cultivated man and it was charming to talk with him.

JeromenounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

Leipsic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Prince Louis of Battenberg has been here and I have been very much pleased with him.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading We had him and his nephew, Prince Alexander, a midshipman, to lunch alone with us, and we really enjoyed having them.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He is a really good admiral, and in addition he is a well-read and cultivated man and it was charming to talk with him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

midshipmannounUS /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmən/

a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading We had him and his nephew, Prince Alexander, a midshipman, to lunch alone with us, and we really enjoyed having them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Prince Louis of Battenberg has been here and I have been very much pleased with him.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading We had him and his nephew, Prince Alexander, a midshipman, to lunch alone with us, and we really enjoyed having them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Prince Louis of Battenberg has been here and I have been very much pleased with him.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I am off to vote to-night.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Prince Louis of Battenberg has been here and I have been very much pleased with him.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Prince Louis of Battenberg has been here and I have been very much pleased with him.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He is a really good admiral, and in addition he is a well-read and cultivated man and it was charming to talk with him.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He is a really good admiral, and in addition he is a well-read and cultivated man and it was charming to talk with him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We had him and his nephew, Prince Alexander, a midshipman, to lunch alone with us, and we really enjoyed having them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He is a really good admiral, and in addition he is a well-read and cultivated man and it was charming to talk with him.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am off to vote to-night.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We had him and his nephew, Prince Alexander, a midshipman, to lunch alone with us, and we really enjoyed having them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Prince Louis of Battenberg has been here and I have been very much pleased with him.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading I am off to vote to-night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is a really good admiral, and in addition he is a well-read and cultivated man and it was charming to talk with him.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had him and his nephew, Prince Alexander, a midshipman, to lunch alone with us, and we really enjoyed having them.

well-readadjective

well informed or deeply versed through reading

From this reading He is a really good admiral, and in addition he is a well-read and cultivated man and it was charming to talk with him.

Westphalia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At the State dinner he sat between me and Bonaparte, and I could not help smiling to myself in thinking that here was this British Admiral seated beside the American Secretary of the Navy--the American Secretary of the Navy being the grandnephew of Napoleon and the grandson of Jerome, King of Westphalia; while the British Admiral was the grandson of a Hessian general who was the subject of King Jerome and served under Napoleon, and then, by no means creditably, deserted him in the middle of the Battle of Leipsic.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Prince Louis of Battenberg has been here and I have been very much pleased with him.

Chapter 4 of Letters to His Children by Theodore Roosevelt holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Letters to His Children contain?

Chapter 4 holds 404 sentences of Letters to His Children, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Letters to His Children by Theodore Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Letters to His Children?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to His Children

Common questions about reading Letters to His Children by Theodore Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to His Children?

Yes. All 2032 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6467 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to His Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6467, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to His Children take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 407 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to His Children section by section

How to work through Letters to His Children section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theodore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.