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Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other
Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_To_ MARY BORROW.
Constantinople.
_September_ 16_th_, 1844.
MY DARLING CARRETA, I am about to leave Constantinople and to return home.
I have given up the idea of going to Russia.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_To_ MARY BORROW.
/tuː ˈmeri ˈbɑːroʊ/
Line 2
Constantinople.
/ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/
Line 3
_September_ 16_th_, 1844.
Line 4
MY DARLING CARRETA, I am about to leave Constantinople and to return home.
Line 5
I have given up the idea of going to Russia.
/aɪ hæv ˈɡɪvən ʌp ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ˈrʌʃə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrow verb US /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading “_To_ MARY BORROW.”

Constantinople noun US /ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading “Constantinople.”

darling noun US /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading “MY DARLING CARRETA, I am about to leave Constantinople and to return home.”

idea noun US /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “I have given up the idea of going to Russia.”

mary noun US /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “_To_ MARY BORROW.”

return verb US /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “MY DARLING CARRETA, I am about to leave Constantinople and to return home.”

Russia noun US /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading “I have given up the idea of going to Russia.”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _September_ 16_th_, 1844.

1844

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _September_ 16_th_, 1844.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading MY DARLING CARRETA, I am about to leave Constantinople and to return home.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading MY DARLING CARRETA, I am about to leave Constantinople and to return home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY DARLING CARRETA, I am about to leave Constantinople and to return home.

BORROWverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading _To_ MARY BORROW.

CARRETA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DARLING CARRETA, I am about to leave Constantinople and to return home.

ConstantinoplenounUS /ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading Constantinople.

DARLINGnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading MY DARLING CARRETA, I am about to leave Constantinople and to return home.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I have given up the idea of going to Russia.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I have given up the idea of going to Russia.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have given up the idea of going to Russia.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading MY DARLING CARRETA, I am about to leave Constantinople and to return home.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY DARLING CARRETA, I am about to leave Constantinople and to return home.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I have given up the idea of going to Russia.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading MY DARLING CARRETA, I am about to leave Constantinople and to return home.

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading _To_ MARY BORROW.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DARLING CARRETA, I am about to leave Constantinople and to return home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have given up the idea of going to Russia.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading MY DARLING CARRETA, I am about to leave Constantinople and to return home.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading I have given up the idea of going to Russia.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading _September_ 16_th_, 1844.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading _September_ 16_th_, 1844.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have given up the idea of going to Russia.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _To_ MARY BORROW.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I have given up the idea of going to Russia.

Chapter 2 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other by George Borrow holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other contain?

Chapter 2 holds 37 sentences of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Common questions about reading Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other?

Yes. All 242 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28784 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28784, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other take to read?

About 20 minutes of reading across 49 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other section by section

How to work through Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Borrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Post-mark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.