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Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other
Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
_To_ MARY BORROW.
TUNBRIDGE WELLS, _Tuesday evening_.
[1846] DEAR CARRETA, I have arrived here safe.
It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.
Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with italso be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.
God bless you and Hen.
[GEORGE BORROW.]
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
_To_ MARY BORROW.
/tuː ˈmeri ˈbɑːroʊ/
Line 2
TUNBRIDGE WELLS, _Tuesday evening_.
Line 3
[1846] DEAR CARRETA, I have arrived here safe.
Line 4
It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈwʌndərfəl pleɪs ə smɔːl ˈsɪti ʌv ˈpæləsəz əˈmɪdst hɪlz rɑːks ənd wʊdz ənd ɪz fʊl ʌv faɪn ˈpiːpəl/
Line 5
Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with italso be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.
Line 6
God bless you and Hen.
/ɡɑːd bles juː ənd hen/
Line 7
[GEORGE BORROW.]
/dʒɔːrdʒ ˈbɑːroʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amidst preposition US /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.”

borrow verb US /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading “_To_ MARY BORROW.”

drawer noun US /drɔːr/

a boxlike container in a piece of furniture; made so as to slide in and out

From this reading “Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.”

Hen noun US /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading “God bless you and Hen.”

palaces noun US /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.”

sack noun US /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading “Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.”

Tuesday noun US /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

wells noun US /welz/

prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)

From this reading “TUNBRIDGE WELLS, _Tuesday evening_.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1846

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1846] DEAR CARRETA, I have arrived here safe.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading [1846] DEAR CARRETA, I have arrived here safe.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading God bless you and Hen.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

BORROWverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading _To_ MARY BORROW.

CARRETA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1846] DEAR CARRETA, I have arrived here safe.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading [1846] DEAR CARRETA, I have arrived here safe.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

drawernounUS /drɔːr/

a boxlike container in a piece of furniture; made so as to slide in and out

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading TUNBRIDGE WELLS, _Tuesday evening_.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading [GEORGE BORROW.]

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading God bless you and Hen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading [1846] DEAR CARRETA, I have arrived here safe.

HennounUS /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading God bless you and Hen.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading [1846] DEAR CARRETA, I have arrived here safe.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [1846] DEAR CARRETA, I have arrived here safe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading _To_ MARY BORROW.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.

PleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

sacknounUS /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading [1846] DEAR CARRETA, I have arrived here safe.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _To_ MARY BORROW.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading TUNBRIDGE WELLS, _Tuesday evening_.

TUNBRIDGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TUNBRIDGE WELLS, _Tuesday evening_.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

WELLSnounUS /welz/

prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)

From this reading TUNBRIDGE WELLS, _Tuesday evening_.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It is a wonderful place, a small city of palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading God bless you and Hen.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door locked, and keep the key in your pocket.

Chapter 4 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other by George Borrow holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other contain?

Chapter 4 holds 7 sentences of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Common questions about reading Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other?

Yes. All 242 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28784 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28784, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other take to read?

About 20 minutes of reading across 49 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other section by section

How to work through Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Borrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Post-mark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.