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Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other
Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_To_ MARY BORROW.
_Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.
Everything is in confusion abroad.
The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.
Funds are down nearly to 80.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_To_ MARY BORROW.
/tuː ˈmeri ˈbɑːroʊ/
Line 2
_Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.
Line 3
Everything is in confusion abroad.
/ˈevriθɪŋ ɪz ɪn kənˈfjuːʒən əˈbrɔːd/
Line 4
The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.
/ðə frentʃ kɪŋ hæz ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd ənd wɪl ˈprɑːbəbliː ˈnevər biː hɜːrd ʌv ðoʊ ðeɪ ɑːr ɪkˈspektɪŋ hɪm ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 5
Funds are down nearly to 80.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abroad adverb US /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading “Everything is in confusion abroad.”

borrow verb US /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading “_To_ MARY BORROW.”

confusion noun US /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading “Everything is in confusion abroad.”

disappeared verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading “The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.”

expecting verb US /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.”

Funds noun US /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading “Funds are down nearly to 80.”

probably adverb US /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading “The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.”

Tuesday noun US /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1848

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

80

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Funds are down nearly to 80.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Everything is in confusion abroad.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.

BORROWverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading _To_ MARY BORROW.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Everything is in confusion abroad.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Funds are down nearly to 80.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything is in confusion abroad.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.

FundsnounUS /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading Funds are down nearly to 80.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Everything is in confusion abroad.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Everything is in confusion abroad.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading _To_ MARY BORROW.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Funds are down nearly to 80.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _To_ MARY BORROW.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

WIFEnounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The French King has disappeared and will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in England.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Tuesday afternoon_, [1848] MY DEAR WIFE, I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope you are.

Chapter 5 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other by George Borrow holds 12 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other contain?

Chapter 5 holds 12 sentences of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 12 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Common questions about reading Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other?

Yes. All 242 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28784 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28784, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other take to read?

About 20 minutes of reading across 49 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other section by section

How to work through Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Borrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Post-mark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.