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Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other
Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_To_ MARY BORROW.
58 JERMYN ST, ST.
JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.
I put up at the Spread Eagle for the night, for I was tired and hungry.
I have got into my old lodgings as you see, those on the second floor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_To_ MARY BORROW.
/tuː ˈmeri ˈbɑːroʊ/
Line 2
58 JERMYN ST, ST.
Line 3
JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.
Line 4
I put up at the Spread Eagle for the night, for I was tired and hungry.
/aɪ pʊt ʌp æt ðə spred ˈiːɡəl fɔːr ðə naɪt fɔːr aɪ wɑːz ˈtaɪərd ənd ˈhʌŋɡri/
Line 5
I have got into my old lodgings as you see, those on the second floor.
/aɪ hæv ɡɑːt ˈɪntuː maɪ oʊld ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz æz juː siː ðoʊz ɑːn ðə ˈsekənd flɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrow verb US /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading “_To_ MARY BORROW.”

Eagle noun US /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “I put up at the Spread Eagle for the night, for I was tired and hungry.”

hungry adjective US /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading “I put up at the Spread Eagle for the night, for I was tired and hungry.”

james noun US /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading “JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.”

journey verb US /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading “JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.”

lodgings noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading “I have got into my old lodgings as you see, those on the second floor.”

Spread verb US /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading “I put up at the Spread Eagle for the night, for I was tired and hungry.”

tired adjective US /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading “I put up at the Spread Eagle for the night, for I was tired and hungry.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1848

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

58

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 58 JERMYN ST, ST.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I put up at the Spread Eagle for the night, for I was tired and hungry.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

BORROWverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading _To_ MARY BORROW.

CARRETA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

EaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading I put up at the Spread Eagle for the night, for I was tired and hungry.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading I have got into my old lodgings as you see, those on the second floor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I put up at the Spread Eagle for the night, for I was tired and hungry.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have got into my old lodgings as you see, those on the second floor.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading I put up at the Spread Eagle for the night, for I was tired and hungry.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I have got into my old lodgings as you see, those on the second floor.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

JERMYN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 58 JERMYN ST, ST.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading I have got into my old lodgings as you see, those on the second floor.

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading _To_ MARY BORROW.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have got into my old lodgings as you see, those on the second floor.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I put up at the Spread Eagle for the night, for I was tired and hungry.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I have got into my old lodgings as you see, those on the second floor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I have got into my old lodgings as you see, those on the second floor.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I put up at the Spread Eagle for the night, for I was tired and hungry.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading I have got into my old lodgings as you see, those on the second floor.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I have got into my old lodgings as you see, those on the second floor.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

SpreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading I put up at the Spread Eagle for the night, for I was tired and hungry.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 58 JERMYN ST, ST.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I have got into my old lodgings as you see, those on the second floor.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading I put up at the Spread Eagle for the night, for I was tired and hungry.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _To_ MARY BORROW.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I put up at the Spread Eagle for the night, for I was tired and hungry.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I put up at the Spread Eagle for the night, for I was tired and hungry.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading JAMES’, [1848] DEAR CARRETA, I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be expected.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have got into my old lodgings as you see, those on the second floor.

Chapter 7 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other by George Borrow holds 10 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other contain?

Chapter 7 holds 10 sentences of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 10 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Common questions about reading Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other?

Yes. All 242 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28784 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28784, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other take to read?

About 20 minutes of reading across 49 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other section by section

How to work through Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Borrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Post-mark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.