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Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other
Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_To_ MARY BORROW.
53A PALL MALL, LONDON.
[1857] DEAR WIFE CARRETA, I arrived here at about five o’clock this morning.
Since I saw you I have walked about 250 miles.
I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_To_ MARY BORROW.
/tuː ˈmeri ˈbɑːroʊ/
Line 2
53A PALL MALL, LONDON.
Line 3
[1857] DEAR WIFE CARRETA, I arrived here at about five o’clock this morning.
Line 4
Since I saw you I have walked about 250 miles.
Line 5
I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrow verb US /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading “_To_ MARY BORROW.”

county noun US /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading “I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.”

East noun US /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading “I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.”

mall noun US /mɔːl/

a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk

From this reading “53A PALL MALL, LONDON.”

North noun US /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.”

o'clock adverb US /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

pall verb US /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading “53A PALL MALL, LONDON.”

traversed verb US /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1857

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1857] DEAR WIFE CARRETA, I arrived here at about five o’clock this morning.

250

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I saw you I have walked about 250 miles.

53

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 53A PALL MALL, LONDON.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 53A PALL MALL, LONDON.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading [1857] DEAR WIFE CARRETA, I arrived here at about five o’clock this morning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading [1857] DEAR WIFE CARRETA, I arrived here at about five o’clock this morning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [1857] DEAR WIFE CARRETA, I arrived here at about five o’clock this morning.

BORROWverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading _To_ MARY BORROW.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.

CARRETA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1857] DEAR WIFE CARRETA, I arrived here at about five o’clock this morning.

Chepstow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading [1857] DEAR WIFE CARRETA, I arrived here at about five o’clock this morning.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading [1857] DEAR WIFE CARRETA, I arrived here at about five o’clock this morning.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.

Glamorganshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since I saw you I have walked about 250 miles.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading [1857] DEAR WIFE CARRETA, I arrived here at about five o’clock this morning.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [1857] DEAR WIFE CARRETA, I arrived here at about five o’clock this morning.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading 53A PALL MALL, LONDON.

MALLnounUS /mɔːl/

a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk

From this reading 53A PALL MALL, LONDON.

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading _To_ MARY BORROW.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Since I saw you I have walked about 250 miles.

Monmouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading [1857] DEAR WIFE CARRETA, I arrived here at about five o’clock this morning.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading [1857] DEAR WIFE CARRETA, I arrived here at about five o’clock this morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.

PALLverbUS /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading 53A PALL MALL, LONDON.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Since I saw you I have walked about 250 miles.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since I saw you I have walked about 250 miles.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [1857] DEAR WIFE CARRETA, I arrived here at about five o’clock this morning.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _To_ MARY BORROW.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Since I saw you I have walked about 250 miles.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading I walked the whole way from the North to the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.

WIFEnounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading [1857] DEAR WIFE CARRETA, I arrived here at about five o’clock this morning.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Since I saw you I have walked about 250 miles.

Chapter 10 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other by George Borrow holds 16 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other contain?

Chapter 10 holds 16 sentences of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 16 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Common questions about reading Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other?

Yes. All 242 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28784 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28784, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other take to read?

About 20 minutes of reading across 49 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other section by section

How to work through Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Borrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Post-mark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.