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Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
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LONDON, December 9, O. S.
1746.
DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.
I thank you for your letter of congratulation which you wrote me, notwithstanding the pain it gave you.
The accident that caused the pain was, I presume, owing to that degree of giddiness, of which I have sometimes taken the liberty to speak to you.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, December 9, O. S.
Line 2
1746.
Line 3
DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.
Line 4
I thank you for your letter of congratulation which you wrote me, notwithstanding the pain it gave you.
/aɪ θæŋk juː fɔːr jɔːr ˈletər ʌv kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən wɪtʃ juː roʊt miː ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ ðə peɪn ɪt ɡeɪv juː/
Line 5
The accident that caused the pain was, I presume, owing to that degree of giddiness, of which I have sometimes taken the liberty to speak to you.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congratulation noun US /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

From this reading “I thank you for your letter of congratulation which you wrote me, notwithstanding the pain it gave you.”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “LONDON, December 9, O. S.”

Harte noun US /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading “DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.”

Lausanne noun US /ˌlɔːˈsæn/

a city in western Switzerland; cultural and commercial center

From this reading “DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.”

notwithstanding adverb US /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading “I thank you for your letter of congratulation which you wrote me, notwithstanding the pain it gave you.”

owing adjective US /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading “The accident that caused the pain was, I presume, owing to that degree of giddiness, of which I have sometimes taken the liberty to speak to you.”

packet noun US /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.”

presume verb US /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “The accident that caused the pain was, I presume, owing to that degree of giddiness, of which I have sometimes taken the liberty to speak to you.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1746

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1746.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, December 9, O. S.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading The accident that caused the pain was, I presume, owing to that degree of giddiness, of which I have sometimes taken the liberty to speak to you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The accident that caused the pain was, I presume, owing to that degree of giddiness, of which I have sometimes taken the liberty to speak to you.

congratulationnounUS /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

From this reading I thank you for your letter of congratulation which you wrote me, notwithstanding the pain it gave you.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading LONDON, December 9, O. S.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The accident that caused the pain was, I presume, owing to that degree of giddiness, of which I have sometimes taken the liberty to speak to you.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I thank you for your letter of congratulation which you wrote me, notwithstanding the pain it gave you.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I thank you for your letter of congratulation which you wrote me, notwithstanding the pain it gave you.

giddinessnoun

an impulsive scatterbrained manner

From this reading The accident that caused the pain was, I presume, owing to that degree of giddiness, of which I have sometimes taken the liberty to speak to you.

HartenounUS /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I thank you for your letter of congratulation which you wrote me, notwithstanding the pain it gave you.

LausannenounUS /ˌlɔːˈsæn/

a city in western Switzerland; cultural and commercial center

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I thank you for your letter of congratulation which you wrote me, notwithstanding the pain it gave you.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading The accident that caused the pain was, I presume, owing to that degree of giddiness, of which I have sometimes taken the liberty to speak to you.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, December 9, O. S.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I thank you for your letter of congratulation which you wrote me, notwithstanding the pain it gave you.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading I thank you for your letter of congratulation which you wrote me, notwithstanding the pain it gave you.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, December 9, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I thank you for your letter of congratulation which you wrote me, notwithstanding the pain it gave you.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading The accident that caused the pain was, I presume, owing to that degree of giddiness, of which I have sometimes taken the liberty to speak to you.

packetnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading I thank you for your letter of congratulation which you wrote me, notwithstanding the pain it gave you.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

presumeverbUS /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading The accident that caused the pain was, I presume, owing to that degree of giddiness, of which I have sometimes taken the liberty to speak to you.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, December 9, O. S.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The accident that caused the pain was, I presume, owing to that degree of giddiness, of which I have sometimes taken the liberty to speak to you.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The accident that caused the pain was, I presume, owing to that degree of giddiness, of which I have sometimes taken the liberty to speak to you.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The accident that caused the pain was, I presume, owing to that degree of giddiness, of which I have sometimes taken the liberty to speak to you.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading I thank you for your letter of congratulation which you wrote me, notwithstanding the pain it gave you.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The accident that caused the pain was, I presume, owing to that degree of giddiness, of which I have sometimes taken the liberty to speak to you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I thank you for your letter of congratulation which you wrote me, notwithstanding the pain it gave you.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The accident that caused the pain was, I presume, owing to that degree of giddiness, of which I have sometimes taken the liberty to speak to you.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I thank you for your letter of congratulation which you wrote me, notwithstanding the pain it gave you.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading I thank you for your letter of congratulation which you wrote me, notwithstanding the pain it gave you.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I thank you for your letter of congratulation which you wrote me, notwithstanding the pain it gave you.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I thank you for your letter of congratulation which you wrote me, notwithstanding the pain it gave you.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading DEAR BOY: Though I have very little time, and though I write by this post to Mr. Harte, yet I cannot send a packet to Lausanne without a word or two to yourself.

Chapter 4 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 4 holds 13 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art

Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art?

Yes. All 518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3351, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distresses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heidelberg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.