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Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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LONDON, July 30, O. S.
1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.
I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.
You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.
The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, July 30, O. S.
Line 2
1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.
Line 3
I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.
/aɪ ˌɪmˈpjuːt ðɪs tuː ðə rəˈpɪdəti ʌv jɔːr ˈtrævəlz θruː ˈswɪtsərlənd wɪtʃ aɪ səˈpoʊz ɑːr baɪ ðɪs taɪm ˈfɪnɪʃt/
Line 4
You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.
Line 5
The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boarded verb US /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.”

Harte noun US /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading “1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.”

impute verb US /ˌɪmˈpjuːt/

attribute or credit to

From this reading “I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.”

Institutes noun US /ˈɪnstətuːts/

plural of “institute” — an association organized to promote art or science or education

From this reading “The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.”

lectures noun US /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading “The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.”

posts noun US /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading “1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.”

rapidity noun US /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading “I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.”

Switzerland noun US /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading “I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1747

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, July 30, O. S.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

Belli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

boardedverbUS /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

Grotiusnoun

Dutch jurist and diplomat whose writings established the basis of modern international law (1583-1645)

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

HartenounUS /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

Imperii

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

imputeverbUS /ˌɪmˈpjuːt/

attribute or credit to

From this reading I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

InstitutesnounUS /ˈɪnstətuːts/

plural of “institute” — an association organized to promote art or science or education

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading LONDON, July 30, O. S.

Jure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

Jus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

Justiniannoun

Byzantine emperor who held the eastern frontier of his empire against the Persians; codified Roman law in 529; his general Belisarius regained North Africa and Spain (483-565)

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

lecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

Leipsig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, July 30, O. S.

Mascow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

Michaelmasnoun

honoring the archangel Michael; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, July 30, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

Pacis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

Publicum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

rapiditynounUS /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, July 30, O. S.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.

SwitzerlandnounUS /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The professor will read you lectures upon 'Grotius de Jure Belli et Pacis,' the 'Institutes of Justinian' and the 'Jus Publicum Imperii;' which I expect that you shall not only hear, but attend to, and retain.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: It is now four posts since I have received any letter, either from you or from Mr. Harte.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading You will have found by my late letters, both to you and Mr. Harte, that you are to be at Leipsig by next Michaelmas; where you will be lodged in the house of Professor Mascow, and boarded in the neighborhood of it, with some young men of fashion.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I impute this to the rapidity of your travels through Switzerland; which I suppose are by this time finished.

Chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 26 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 12 holds 26 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 26 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art

Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art?

Yes. All 518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3351, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art section by section

How to work through Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distresses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heidelberg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.