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Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, October 16, O. S.
1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.
It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.
Do as you would be done by, is the surest method that I know of pleasing.
Observe carefully what pleases you in others, and probably the same thing in you will please others.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, October 16, O. S.
Line 2
1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.
Line 3
It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.
/ɪt kæn ˈhɑːrdli biː rəˈduːst tuː ruːlz ənd jɔːr oʊn ɡʊd sens ənd ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən wɪl tiːtʃ juː mɔːr ʌv ɪt ðæn aɪ kæn/
Line 4
Do as you would be done by, is the surest method that I know of pleasing.
/duː æz juː wʊd biː dʌn baɪ ɪz ðə ˈʃʊrɪst ˈmeθəd ðæt aɪ noʊ ʌv ˈpliːzɪŋ/
Line 5
Observe carefully what pleases you in others, and probably the same thing in you will please others.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquire verb US /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.”

method noun US /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading “Do as you would be done by, is the surest method that I know of pleasing.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “LONDON, October 16, O. S.”

pleases verb US /ˈpliːzɪz/

third-person singular of “please” — give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading “Observe carefully what pleases you in others, and probably the same thing in you will please others.”

pleasing adjective US /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading “1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.”

reduced adjective US /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading “It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.”

rules noun US /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading “It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.”

surest adjective US /ˈʃʊrɪst/

superlative of “sure” — having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading “Do as you would be done by, is the surest method that I know of pleasing.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, October 16, O. S.

1747

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Do as you would be done by, is the surest method that I know of pleasing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Do as you would be done by, is the surest method that I know of pleasing.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Observe carefully what pleases you in others, and probably the same thing in you will please others.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do as you would be done by, is the surest method that I know of pleasing.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Do as you would be done by, is the surest method that I know of pleasing.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Observe carefully what pleases you in others, and probably the same thing in you will please others.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Do as you would be done by, is the surest method that I know of pleasing.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, October 16, O. S.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Do as you would be done by, is the surest method that I know of pleasing.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, October 16, O. S.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.

ObserveverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Observe carefully what pleases you in others, and probably the same thing in you will please others.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading LONDON, October 16, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Observe carefully what pleases you in others, and probably the same thing in you will please others.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Observe carefully what pleases you in others, and probably the same thing in you will please others.

pleasesverbUS /ˈpliːzɪz/

third-person singular of “please” — give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Observe carefully what pleases you in others, and probably the same thing in you will please others.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Observe carefully what pleases you in others, and probably the same thing in you will please others.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, October 16, O. S.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Observe carefully what pleases you in others, and probably the same thing in you will please others.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.

surestadjectiveUS /ˈʃʊrɪst/

superlative of “sure” — having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Do as you would be done by, is the surest method that I know of pleasing.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Do as you would be done by, is the surest method that I know of pleasing.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Observe carefully what pleases you in others, and probably the same thing in you will please others.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Observe carefully what pleases you in others, and probably the same thing in you will please others.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Do as you would be done by, is the surest method that I know of pleasing.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can.

Chapter 17 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 17 holds 45 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art

Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art?

Yes. All 518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3351, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art section by section

How to work through Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distresses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heidelberg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.