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Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, October 30, O. S.
1747 DEAR BOY: I am very well pleased with your 'Itinerarium,' which you sent me from Ratisbon.
It shows me that you observe and inquire as you go, which is the true end of traveling.
Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.
Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, October 30, O. S.
Line 2
1747 DEAR BOY: I am very well pleased with your 'Itinerarium,' which you sent me from Ratisbon.
Line 3
It shows me that you observe and inquire as you go, which is the true end of traveling.
/ɪt ʃoʊz miː ðæt juː əbˈzɜːrv ənd ˌɪnˈkwaɪr æz juː ɡoʊ wɪtʃ ɪz ðə truː end ʌv ˈtrævəlɪŋ/
Line 4
Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.
Line 5
Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodation noun US /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.”

attending noun US /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.”

clocks noun US /klɑːks/

European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage

From this reading “Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.”

observing adjective US /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading “Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “LONDON, October 30, O. S.”

steeples noun US /ˈstiːpəlz/

plural of “steeple” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.”

traveling noun US /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “It shows me that you observe and inquire as you go, which is the true end of traveling.”

travels noun US /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1747

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: I am very well pleased with your 'Itinerarium,' which you sent me from Ratisbon.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, October 30, O. S.

accommodationnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: I am very well pleased with your 'Itinerarium,' which you sent me from Ratisbon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It shows me that you observe and inquire as you go, which is the true end of traveling.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It shows me that you observe and inquire as you go, which is the true end of traveling.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: I am very well pleased with your 'Itinerarium,' which you sent me from Ratisbon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

clocksnounUS /klɑːks/

European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage

From this reading Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: I am very well pleased with your 'Itinerarium,' which you sent me from Ratisbon.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It shows me that you observe and inquire as you go, which is the true end of traveling.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.

foolsnounUS /fuːlz/

plural of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: I am very well pleased with your 'Itinerarium,' which you sent me from Ratisbon.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It shows me that you observe and inquire as you go, which is the true end of traveling.

heedlesslyadverb

without care or concern

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: I am very well pleased with your 'Itinerarium,' which you sent me from Ratisbon.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading It shows me that you observe and inquire as you go, which is the true end of traveling.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It shows me that you observe and inquire as you go, which is the true end of traveling.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It shows me that you observe and inquire as you go, which is the true end of traveling.

Itinerarium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: I am very well pleased with your 'Itinerarium,' which you sent me from Ratisbon.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, October 30, O. S.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: I am very well pleased with your 'Itinerarium,' which you sent me from Ratisbon.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, October 30, O. S.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading It shows me that you observe and inquire as you go, which is the true end of traveling.

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading LONDON, October 30, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It shows me that you observe and inquire as you go, which is the true end of traveling.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: I am very well pleased with your 'Itinerarium,' which you sent me from Ratisbon.

raree-shows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.

Ratisbon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: I am very well pleased with your 'Itinerarium,' which you sent me from Ratisbon.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, October 30, O. S.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: I am very well pleased with your 'Itinerarium,' which you sent me from Ratisbon.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading It shows me that you observe and inquire as you go, which is the true end of traveling.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.

steeplesnounUS /ˈstiːpəlz/

plural of “steeple” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It shows me that you observe and inquire as you go, which is the true end of traveling.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It shows me that you observe and inquire as you go, which is the true end of traveling.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

town-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading It shows me that you observe and inquire as you go, which is the true end of traveling.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Those who only mind the raree-shows of the places which they go through, such as steeples, clocks, town-houses, etc., get so little by their travels, that they might as well stay at home.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It shows me that you observe and inquire as you go, which is the true end of traveling.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: I am very well pleased with your 'Itinerarium,' which you sent me from Ratisbon.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: I am very well pleased with your 'Itinerarium,' which you sent me from Ratisbon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: I am very well pleased with your 'Itinerarium,' which you sent me from Ratisbon.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Those who travel heedlessly from place to place, observing only their distance from each other, and attending only to their accommodation at the inn at night, set out fools, and will certainly return so.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: I am very well pleased with your 'Itinerarium,' which you sent me from Ratisbon.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: I am very well pleased with your 'Itinerarium,' which you sent me from Ratisbon.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 1747 DEAR BOY: I am very well pleased with your 'Itinerarium,' which you sent me from Ratisbon.

Chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 18 holds 33 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art

Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art?

Yes. All 518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3351, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art section by section

How to work through Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distresses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heidelberg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1746-47 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.