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Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
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LONDON, February 9, O. S.
1748.
DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.
I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.
As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, February 9, O. S.
Line 2
1748.
Line 3
DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.
/dɪr bɔɪ juː wɪl rəˈsiːv ðɪs ˈletər nɑːt frʌm ə ˈsekrəteri ʌv steɪt bʌt frʌm ə ˈpraɪvət mæn fɔːr huːm æt hɪz taɪm ʌv laɪf ˈkwaɪət wɑːz æz fɪt ənd æz ˈnesəseri æz ˈleɪbər ənd ækˈtɪvəti ɑːr fɔːr juː æt jɔːr eɪdʒ ənd fɔːr ˈmeni jɪrz jet tuː kʌm/
Line 4
I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.
/aɪ rɪˈzaɪnd ðə siːlz læst ˈsætərdi tuː ðə kɪŋ huː ˈpɑːrtɪd wɪð miː moʊst ˈɡreɪʃəsli ənd aɪ meɪ æd fɔːr hiː sed soʊ hɪmˈself wɪð rəˈɡret/
Line 5
As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.
/æz aɪ rɪˈtaɪr frʌm ˈhɜːri tuː ˈkwaɪət ənd tuː ˌenˈdʒɔɪ æt maɪ iːz ðə ˈkʌmfərts ʌv ˈpraɪvət ənd ˈsoʊʃəl laɪf juː wɪl ˈiːzəli ˌɪˈmædʒən ðæt aɪ hæv noʊ θɔːts ʌv ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən ɔːr ˈmedəlɪŋ wɪð ˈbɪznəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

activity noun US /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading “DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.”

comforts noun US /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading “As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.”

February noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “LONDON, February 9, O. S.”

graciously adverb US /ˈɡreɪʃəsli/

in a gracious or graceful manner

From this reading “I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.”

meddling noun US /ˈmedəlɪŋ/

the act of altering something secretly or improperly

From this reading “As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.”

resigned verb US /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.”

retire verb US /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading “As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.”

seals noun US /siːlz/

plural of “seal” — fastener consisting of a resinous composition that is plastic when warm; used for sealing documents and parcels and letters

From this reading “I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1748

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1748.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, February 9, O. S.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading LONDON, February 9, O. S.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

graciouslyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪʃəsli/

in a gracious or graceful manner

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, February 9, O. S.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

meddlingnounUS /ˈmedəlɪŋ/

the act of altering something secretly or improperly

From this reading As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, February 9, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, February 9, O. S.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

sealsnounUS /siːlz/

plural of “seal” — fastener consisting of a resinous composition that is plastic when warm; used for sealing documents and parcels and letters

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading As I retire from hurry to quiet, and to enjoy, at my ease, the comforts of private and social life, you will easily imagine that I have no thoughts of opposition, or meddling with business.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I resigned the seals, last Saturday, to the King; who parted with me most graciously, and (I may add, for he said so himself) with regret.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR BOY: You will receive this letter, not from a Secretary of State but from a private man; for whom, at his time of life, quiet was as fit, and as necessary, as labor and activity are for you at your age, and for many years yet to come.

Chapter 4 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 22 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 4 holds 22 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 22 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of?

Yes. All 1441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3352, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of section by section

How to work through Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edified
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Allotment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leipsig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.