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Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
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LONDON, February 13, O. S.
1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.
Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.
I thank you for your explanation of the 'Schriftsassen', and 'Amptsassen'; and pray let me know the meaning of the 'Landsassen'.
I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, February 13, O. S.
Line 2
1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.
Line 3
Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.
/ɡoʊ ɑːn soʊ bʌt fɔːr tuː jɪrz mɔːr ənd aɪ ˈprɑːməs juː ðæt juː wɪl ˈaʊtɡoʊ ɔːl ðə ˈpiːpəl ʌv jɔːr eɪdʒ ənd taɪm/
Line 4
I thank you for your explanation of the 'Schriftsassen', and 'Amptsassen'; and pray let me know the meaning of the 'Landsassen'.
Line 5
I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.
/aɪ æm ˈveri ˈwɪlɪŋ ðæt juː ʃʊd teɪk ə ˈsæksən ˈsɜːrvənt huː spiːks ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ˈdʒɜːrmən wɪtʃ wɪl biː ə ʃʊr weɪ ʌv ˈkiːpɪŋ ʌp jɔːr ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈæftər juː liːv ˈdʒɜːrməni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

employing verb US /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.”

explanation noun US /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading “I thank you for your explanation of the 'Schriftsassen', and 'Amptsassen'; and pray let me know the meaning of the 'Landsassen'.”

February noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “LONDON, February 13, O. S.”

Germany noun US /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading “I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.”

outgo noun US /ˈaʊtɡoʊ/

money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading “Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.”

satisfactory adjective US /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading “1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.”

Saxon noun US /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.”

speaks verb US /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading “I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, February 13, O. S.

1748

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.

Amptsassen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thank you for your explanation of the 'Schriftsassen', and 'Amptsassen'; and pray let me know the meaning of the 'Landsassen'.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.

employingverbUS /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading I thank you for your explanation of the 'Schriftsassen', and 'Amptsassen'; and pray let me know the meaning of the 'Landsassen'.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading LONDON, February 13, O. S.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I thank you for your explanation of the 'Schriftsassen', and 'Amptsassen'; and pray let me know the meaning of the 'Landsassen'.

Landsassen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thank you for your explanation of the 'Schriftsassen', and 'Amptsassen'; and pray let me know the meaning of the 'Landsassen'.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.

Leipsig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading I thank you for your explanation of the 'Schriftsassen', and 'Amptsassen'; and pray let me know the meaning of the 'Landsassen'.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, February 13, O. S.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading I thank you for your explanation of the 'Schriftsassen', and 'Amptsassen'; and pray let me know the meaning of the 'Landsassen'.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, February 13, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.

outgonounUS /ˈaʊtɡoʊ/

money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading I thank you for your explanation of the 'Schriftsassen', and 'Amptsassen'; and pray let me know the meaning of the 'Landsassen'.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, February 13, O. S.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.

Schriftsassen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thank you for your explanation of the 'Schriftsassen', and 'Amptsassen'; and pray let me know the meaning of the 'Landsassen'.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading I thank you for your explanation of the 'Schriftsassen', and 'Amptsassen'; and pray let me know the meaning of the 'Landsassen'.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading I am very willing that you should take a Saxon servant, who speaks nothing but German, which will be a sure way of keeping up your German, after you leave Germany.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Go on so but for two years more, and, I promise you, that you will outgo all the people of your age and time.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: your last letter gave me a very satisfactory account of your manner of employing your time at Leipsig.

Chapter 5 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 12 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 5 holds 12 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 12 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3352, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 120 minutes of reading across 289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edified
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Allotment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leipsig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.