Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BATH, March 9, O. S.
1748.
DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.
The different effects of the same things, said or done, when accompanied or abandoned by them, is almost inconceivable.
They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BATH, March 9, O. S.
Line 2
1748.
Line 3
DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.
Line 4
The different effects of the same things, said or done, when accompanied or abandoned by them, is almost inconceivable.
/ðə ˈdɪfərənt ɪˈfekts ʌv ðə seɪm θɪŋz sed ɔːr dʌn wen əˈkʌmpənid ɔːr əˈbændənd baɪ ðem ɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪnkənˈsiːvəbəl/
Line 5
They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.
/ðeɪ priˈper ðə weɪ tuː ðə hɑːrt ənd ðə hɑːrt hæz sʌtʃ æn ˈɪnfluːəns ˈoʊvər ðə ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ðæt ɪt ɪz wɜːrθ waɪl tuː enˈɡeɪdʒ ɪt ɪn ˈaʊər ˈɪntrəst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bath noun US /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading “BATH, March 9, O. S.”

effects noun US /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading “The different effects of the same things, said or done, when accompanied or abandoned by them, is almost inconceivable.”

engage verb US /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.”

graces noun US /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading “DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.”

inconceivable adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈsiːvəbəl/

totally unlikely

From this reading “The different effects of the same things, said or done, when accompanied or abandoned by them, is almost inconceivable.”

prepare verb US /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.”

recommended verb US /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading “DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.”

remind verb US /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading “DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1748

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1748.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BATH, March 9, O. S.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The different effects of the same things, said or done, when accompanied or abandoned by them, is almost inconceivable.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The different effects of the same things, said or done, when accompanied or abandoned by them, is almost inconceivable.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The different effects of the same things, said or done, when accompanied or abandoned by them, is almost inconceivable.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

BATHnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading BATH, March 9, O. S.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The different effects of the same things, said or done, when accompanied or abandoned by them, is almost inconceivable.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The different effects of the same things, said or done, when accompanied or abandoned by them, is almost inconceivable.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The different effects of the same things, said or done, when accompanied or abandoned by them, is almost inconceivable.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading The different effects of the same things, said or done, when accompanied or abandoned by them, is almost inconceivable.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

GRACESnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.

inconceivableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈsiːvəbəl/

totally unlikely

From this reading The different effects of the same things, said or done, when accompanied or abandoned by them, is almost inconceivable.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The different effects of the same things, said or done, when accompanied or abandoned by them, is almost inconceivable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading BATH, March 9, O. S.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading BATH, March 9, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The different effects of the same things, said or done, when accompanied or abandoned by them, is almost inconceivable.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.

recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

remindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading BATH, March 9, O. S.

SACRIFICEnounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The different effects of the same things, said or done, when accompanied or abandoned by them, is almost inconceivable.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The different effects of the same things, said or done, when accompanied or abandoned by them, is almost inconceivable.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The different effects of the same things, said or done, when accompanied or abandoned by them, is almost inconceivable.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The different effects of the same things, said or done, when accompanied or abandoned by them, is almost inconceivable.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The different effects of the same things, said or done, when accompanied or abandoned by them, is almost inconceivable.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading They prepare the way to the heart; and the heart has such an influence over the understanding, that it is worth while to engage it in our interest.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR BOY: I must from time to time, remind you of what I have often recommended to you, and of what you cannot attend to too much; SACRIFICE TO THE GRACES.

Chapter 9 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 9 holds 52 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of?

Yes. All 1441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3352, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of section by section

How to work through Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edified
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Allotment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leipsig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.