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Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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LONDON, March 25, O. S.
1748.
DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.
The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.
I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, March 25, O. S.
Line 2
1748.
Line 3
DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.
/dɪr bɔɪ aɪ æm ɪn ɡreɪt dʒɔɪ æt ðə ˈrɪtən ənd ðə ˈvɜːrbəl əˈkaʊnts wɪtʃ aɪ hæv rəˈsiːvd ˈleɪtli ʌv juː/
Line 4
The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.
Line 5
I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.
/aɪ æm ɡlæd tuː faɪnd juː kənˈsʌlt jɔːr oʊn ˈɪntrəst ənd jɔːr oʊn ˈpleʒər soʊ mʌtʃ fɔːr ðə ˈnɑːlədʒ wɪtʃ juː wɪl əˈkwaɪər ɪn ðiːz tuː jɪrz ɪz ˈiːkwəli ˈnesəseri fɔːr boʊθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accounts noun US /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.”

acquire verb US /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.”

conspire verb US /kənˈspaɪər/

engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading “The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.”

consult verb US /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading “I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.”

convince verb US /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading “The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.”

employ verb US /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.”

Harte noun US /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading “The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.”

verbal adjective US /ˈvɜːrbəl/

communicated in the form of words

From this reading “DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1748

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1748.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, March 25, O. S.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

conspireverbUS /kənˈspaɪər/

engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

consultverbUS /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

HartenounUS /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

Leipsig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, March 25, O. S.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading LONDON, March 25, O. S.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, March 25, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, March 25, O. S.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

Trevanion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.

verbaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrbəl/

communicated in the form of words

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I am glad to find you consult your own interest and your own pleasure so much; for the knowledge which you will acquire in these two years is equally necessary for both.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

Chapter 10 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 10 holds 52 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 1441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3352, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 120 minutes of reading across 289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edified
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Allotment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leipsig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.