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Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, April 15, O. S.
1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.
My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.
You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.
I am very glad of it, as it is time that you should begin to be formed to the manners of the world in higher life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, April 15, O. S.
Line 2
1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.
Line 3
My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.
/maɪ əˈfekʃən ˈɔːlweɪz prɑːmpts miː tuː raɪt tuː juː ənd aɪ æm enˈkɜːrɪdʒd tuː duː ɪt baɪ ðə hoʊps ðæt maɪ ˈletərz ɑːr nɑːt kwaɪt ˈjuːsləs/
Line 4
You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.
Line 5
I am very glad of it, as it is time that you should begin to be formed to the manners of the world in higher life.
/aɪ æm ˈveri ɡlæd ʌv ɪt æz ɪt ɪz taɪm ðæt juː ʃʊd bɪˈɡɪn tuː biː fɔːrmd tuː ðə ˈmænərz ʌv ðə wɜːrld ɪn ˈhaɪər laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledge verb US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.”

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “LONDON, April 15, O. S.”

diversions noun US /dɪˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “diversion” — an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.”

encouraged adjective US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading “My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.”

Harte noun US /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading “You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.”

posts noun US /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading “1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.”

prompts noun US /prɑːmpts/

plural of “prompt” — a cue given to a performer (usually the beginning of the next line to be spoken)

From this reading “My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.”

shine verb US /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading “You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, April 15, O. S.

1748

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading LONDON, April 15, O. S.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I am very glad of it, as it is time that you should begin to be formed to the manners of the world in higher life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I am very glad of it, as it is time that you should begin to be formed to the manners of the world in higher life.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I am very glad of it, as it is time that you should begin to be formed to the manners of the world in higher life.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

diversionsnounUS /dɪˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “diversion” — an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading I am very glad of it, as it is time that you should begin to be formed to the manners of the world in higher life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I am very glad of it, as it is time that you should begin to be formed to the manners of the world in higher life.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

HartenounUS /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading I am very glad of it, as it is time that you should begin to be formed to the manners of the world in higher life.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am very glad of it, as it is time that you should begin to be formed to the manners of the world in higher life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

Leipsig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I am very glad of it, as it is time that you should begin to be formed to the manners of the world in higher life.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, April 15, O. S.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading I am very glad of it, as it is time that you should begin to be formed to the manners of the world in higher life.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, April 15, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.

promptsnounUS /prɑːmpts/

plural of “prompt” — a cue given to a performer (usually the beginning of the next line to be spoken)

From this reading My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, April 15, O. S.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I am very glad of it, as it is time that you should begin to be formed to the manners of the world in higher life.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I am very glad of it, as it is time that you should begin to be formed to the manners of the world in higher life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I am very glad of it, as it is time that you should begin to be formed to the manners of the world in higher life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You will probably receive this in the midst of the diversions of Leipsig fair; at which, Mr. Harte tells me, that you are to shine in fine clothes, among fine folks.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I am very glad of it, as it is time that you should begin to be formed to the manners of the world in higher life.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading My affection always prompts me to write to you; and I am encouraged to do it, by the hopes that my letters are not quite useless.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 1748 DEAR BOY: Though I have no letters from you to acknowledge since my last to you, I will not let three posts go from hence without a letter from me.

Chapter 13 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 15 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 13 holds 15 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 15 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 1441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3352, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 120 minutes of reading across 289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edified
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Allotment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leipsig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.