Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, July 1, O. S.
1748.
DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.
It is your interest to do so, as the advantage will be all your own.
My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, July 1, O. S.
Line 2
1748.
Line 3
DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.
/dɪr bɔɪ aɪ æm ekˈstriːmli wel pliːzd wɪð ðə kɔːrs ʌv ˈstʌdiz wɪtʃ ˈmɪstər hɑːrt ˌɪnˈfɔːrmz miː juː ɑːr naʊ ɪn ənd wɪð ðə dɪˈɡriː ʌv ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən wɪtʃ hiː əˈʃʊrz miː juː hæv tuː ðem/
Line 4
It is your interest to do so, as the advantage will be all your own.
/ɪt ɪz jɔːr ˈɪntrəst tuː duː soʊ æz ðə ædˈvæntɪdʒ wɪl biː ɔːl jɔːr oʊn/
Line 5
My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.
/maɪ əˈfekʃən fɔːr juː meɪks miː boʊθ wɪʃ ənd ɪnˈdevər ðæt juː meɪ tɜːrn aʊt wel ənd əˈkɔːrdɪŋ æz juː duː tɜːrn aʊt aɪ ʃæl ˈiːðər biː praʊd ɔːr əˈʃeɪmd ʌv juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

application noun US /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading “DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.”

assures verb US /əˈʃʊrz/

third-person singular of “assure” — make certain of

From this reading “DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.”

endeavor noun US /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.”

extremely adverb US /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading “DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.”

Harte noun US /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading “DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.”

informs verb US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “inform” — impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading “DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.”

July noun US /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading “LONDON, July 1, O. S.”

studies noun US /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, July 1, O. S.

1748

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1748.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading It is your interest to do so, as the advantage will be all your own.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is your interest to do so, as the advantage will be all your own.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is your interest to do so, as the advantage will be all your own.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.

assuresverbUS /əˈʃʊrz/

third-person singular of “assure” — make certain of

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is your interest to do so, as the advantage will be all your own.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It is your interest to do so, as the advantage will be all your own.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.

HartenounUS /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

informsverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “inform” — impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It is your interest to do so, as the advantage will be all your own.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is your interest to do so, as the advantage will be all your own.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is your interest to do so, as the advantage will be all your own.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading LONDON, July 1, O. S.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, July 1, O. S.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, July 1, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It is your interest to do so, as the advantage will be all your own.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, July 1, O. S.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is your interest to do so, as the advantage will be all your own.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is your interest to do so, as the advantage will be all your own.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading My affection for you makes me both wish and endeavor that you may turn out well; and, according as you do turn out, I shall either be proud or ashamed of you.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR Boy: I am extremely well pleased with the course of studies which Mr. Harte informs me you are now in, and with the degree of application which he assures me you have to them.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is your interest to do so, as the advantage will be all your own.

Chapter 20 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 20 holds 30 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of?

Yes. All 1441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3352, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of section by section

How to work through Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edified
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Allotment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leipsig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.