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Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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LONDON, August 2, O. S.
1748.
DEAR BOY: Duval the jeweler, is arrived, and was with me three or four days ago.
You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.
But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, August 2, O. S.
Line 2
1748.
Line 3
DEAR BOY: Duval the jeweler, is arrived, and was with me three or four days ago.
Line 4
You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.
/juː wɪl ˈiːzəli ˌɪˈmædʒən ðæt aɪ æskt hɪm ə fjuː ˈkwestʃənz kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ juː ənd aɪ wɪl ɡɪv juː ðə ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ʌv ˈnoʊɪŋ ðæt əˈpɑːn ðə hoʊl aɪ wɑːz ˈveri wel pliːzd wɪð ðə əˈkaʊnt hiː ɡeɪv miː/
Line 5
But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

August noun US /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading “LONDON, August 2, O. S.”

concerning verb US /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading “You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.”

fairly adverb US /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading “But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.”

jeweler noun US /ˈdʒuːələr/

someone who makes jewelry

From this reading “DEAR BOY: Duval the jeweler, is arrived, and was with me three or four days ago.”

owned adjective US /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading “But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.”

rapid adjective US /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading “But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.”

satisfaction noun US /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading “You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.”

utterance noun US /ˈʌtərəns/

the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading “But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1748

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1748.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, August 2, O. S.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading DEAR BOY: Duval the jeweler, is arrived, and was with me three or four days ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEAR BOY: Duval the jeweler, is arrived, and was with me three or four days ago.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading DEAR BOY: Duval the jeweler, is arrived, and was with me three or four days ago.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading LONDON, August 2, O. S.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading DEAR BOY: Duval the jeweler, is arrived, and was with me three or four days ago.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading DEAR BOY: Duval the jeweler, is arrived, and was with me three or four days ago.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR BOY: Duval the jeweler, is arrived, and was with me three or four days ago.

Duval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR BOY: Duval the jeweler, is arrived, and was with me three or four days ago.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading DEAR BOY: Duval the jeweler, is arrived, and was with me three or four days ago.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEAR BOY: Duval the jeweler, is arrived, and was with me three or four days ago.

jewelernounUS /ˈdʒuːələr/

someone who makes jewelry

From this reading DEAR BOY: Duval the jeweler, is arrived, and was with me three or four days ago.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, August 2, O. S.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading DEAR BOY: Duval the jeweler, is arrived, and was with me three or four days ago.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, August 2, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading DEAR BOY: Duval the jeweler, is arrived, and was with me three or four days ago.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, August 2, O. S.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAR BOY: Duval the jeweler, is arrived, and was with me three or four days ago.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading DEAR BOY: Duval the jeweler, is arrived, and was with me three or four days ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.

ungracefuladjective

lacking grace; clumsy

From this reading But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

utterancenounUS /ˈʌtərəns/

the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEAR BOY: Duval the jeweler, is arrived, and was with me three or four days ago.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DEAR BOY: Duval the jeweler, is arrived, and was with me three or four days ago.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You will easily imagine that I asked him a few questions concerning you; and I will give you the satisfaction of knowing that, upon the whole, I was very well pleased with the account he gave me.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But, though he seemed to be much in your interest, yet he fairly owned to me that your utterance was rapid, thick, and ungraceful.

Chapter 23 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 23 holds 54 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3352, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 120 minutes of reading across 289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edified
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Allotment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leipsig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.