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Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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LONDON, September 5, O. S.
1748.
DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.
As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.
Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, September 5, O. S.
Line 2
1748.
Line 3
DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.
Line 4
As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.
/æz juː hæv naʊ ɡɑːt ˈoʊvər ðə moʊst ˈdɪfəkəlt pɑːrt preɪ ɡoʊ ɑːn ˈdɪlədʒəntli ənd meɪk jərˈself ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˈmæstər ʌv ðə rest/
Line 5
Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absolutely adverb US /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.”

applied adjective US /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading “DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.”

assures verb US /əˈʃʊrz/

third-person singular of “assure” — make certain of

From this reading “DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.”

considering verb US /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading “DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.”

diligently adverb US /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading “As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.”

extremely adverb US /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading “DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.”

possess verb US /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “LONDON, September 5, O. S.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1748

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1748.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, September 5, O. S.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.

assuresverbUS /əˈʃʊrz/

third-person singular of “assure” — make certain of

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.

diligentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.

Gravenkop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

inclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, September 5, O. S.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, September 5, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading As you have now got over the most difficult part, pray go on diligently, and make yourself absolutely master of the rest.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, September 5, O. S.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading LONDON, September 5, O. S.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

Whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Whoever does not entirely possess a language, will never appear to advantage, or even equal to himself, either in speaking or writing it.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have received yours, with the inclosed German letter to Mr. Gravenkop, which he assures me is extremely well written, considering the little time that you have applied yourself to that language.

Chapter 26 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 26 holds 64 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edified
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Allotment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leipsig
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