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Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
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BATH, October 12, O. S.
1748.
DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.
I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.
But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BATH, October 12, O. S.
Line 2
1748.
Line 3
DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.
/dɪr bɔɪ aɪ keɪm hiːr θriː deɪz əˈɡoʊ əˈpɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ə dɪˈsɔːrdər ɪn maɪ ˈstʌmək wɪtʃ əˈfektɪd maɪ hed ənd ɡeɪv miː ˈvɜːrtɪɡoʊ/
Line 4
I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.
/aɪ ɔːlˈredi faɪnd ˌmaɪˈself ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈbetər ənd ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli duː nɑːt daʊt bʌt ðæt ðə kɔːrs ʌv ðiːz ˈwɔːtərz wɪl set miː kwaɪt raɪt/
Line 5
But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.
/bʌt ˌhaʊˈevər ənd weˈrevər aɪ æm jɔːr ˈwelfer jɔːr ˈkerɪktər jɔːr ˈnɑːlədʒ ənd jɔːr ˈmɔːrəlz emˈplɔɪ maɪ θɔːts mɔːr ðæn ˈeniθɪŋ ðæt kæn ˈhæpən tuː miː ɔːr ðæt aɪ kæn fɪr ɔːr hoʊp fɔːr ˌmaɪˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consequently adverb US /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading “I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.”

disorder noun US /dɪˈsɔːrdər/

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading “DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.”

employ verb US /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.”

morals noun US /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading “But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “BATH, October 12, O. S.”

stomach noun US /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading “DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.”

vertigo noun US /ˈvɜːrtɪɡoʊ/

a reeling sensation; a feeling that you are about to fall

From this reading “DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.”

welfare noun US /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading “But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BATH, October 12, O. S.

1748

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1748.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

BATHnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading BATH, October 12, O. S.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

disordernounUS /dɪˈsɔːrdər/

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

moralsnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading BATH, October 12, O. S.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading BATH, October 12, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading BATH, October 12, O. S.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

vertigonounUS /ˈvɜːrtɪɡoʊ/

a reeling sensation; a feeling that you are about to fall

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading DEAR BOY: I came here three days ago upon account of a disorder in my stomach, which affected my head and gave me vertigo.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I already find myself something better; and consequently do not doubt but that the course of these waters will set me quite right.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But however and wherever I am, your welfare, your character, your knowledge, and your morals, employ my thoughts more than anything that can happen to me, or that I can fear or hope for myself.

Chapter 30 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 30 holds 57 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edified
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Allotment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leipsig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1748 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.