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Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, February 7, O. S.
1749.
DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.
I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.
Till sixteen or seventeen I had no reflection; and for many years after that, I made no use of what I had.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, February 7, O. S.
Line 2
1749.
Line 3
DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.
/dɪr bɔɪ juː ɑːr naʊ kʌm tuː æn eɪdʒ ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv rɪˈflekʃən ənd aɪ hoʊp juː wɪl duː wʌt ˌhaʊˈevər fjuː ˈpiːpəl æt jɔːr eɪdʒ duː ɪɡˈzɜːrt ɪt fɔːr jɔːr oʊn seɪk ɪn ðə sɜːrtʃ ʌv truːθ ənd saʊnd ˈnɑːlədʒ/
Line 4
I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.
/aɪ wɪl kənˈfes fɔːr aɪ æm nɑːt ənˈwɪlɪŋ tuː dɪˈskʌvər maɪ ˈsiːkrəts tuː juː ðæt ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈmeni jɪrz sɪns aɪ hæv prəˈzuːmd tuː rɪˈflekt fɔːr ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 5
Till sixteen or seventeen I had no reflection; and for many years after that, I made no use of what I had.
/tɪl sɪkˈstiːn ɔːr ˈsevənˈtiːn aɪ hæd noʊ rɪˈflekʃən ənd fɔːr ˈmeni jɪrz ˈæftər ðæt aɪ meɪd noʊ juːs ʌv wʌt aɪ hæd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exert verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrt/

put to use

From this reading “DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.”

February noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “LONDON, February 7, O. S.”

presumed verb US /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.”

reflect verb US /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading “I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.”

secrets noun US /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading “I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.”

seventeen adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading “Till sixteen or seventeen I had no reflection; and for many years after that, I made no use of what I had.”

sixteen adjective US /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading “Till sixteen or seventeen I had no reflection; and for many years after that, I made no use of what I had.”

unwilling adjective US /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading “I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1749

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1749.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, February 7, O. S.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Till sixteen or seventeen I had no reflection; and for many years after that, I made no use of what I had.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

exertverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrt/

put to use

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading LONDON, February 7, O. S.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Till sixteen or seventeen I had no reflection; and for many years after that, I made no use of what I had.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, February 7, O. S.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Till sixteen or seventeen I had no reflection; and for many years after that, I made no use of what I had.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Till sixteen or seventeen I had no reflection; and for many years after that, I made no use of what I had.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, February 7, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Till sixteen or seventeen I had no reflection; and for many years after that, I made no use of what I had.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

presumedverbUS /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, February 7, O. S.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading Till sixteen or seventeen I had no reflection; and for many years after that, I made no use of what I had.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading Till sixteen or seventeen I had no reflection; and for many years after that, I made no use of what I had.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Till sixteen or seventeen I had no reflection; and for many years after that, I made no use of what I had.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

unwillingadjectiveUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Till sixteen or seventeen I had no reflection; and for many years after that, I made no use of what I had.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I will confess (for I am not unwilling to discover my secrets to you) that it is not many years since I have presumed to reflect for myself.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR BOY: You are now come to an age capable of reflection, and I hope you will do, what, however, few people at your age do, exert it for your own sake in the search of truth and sound knowledge.

Chapter 3 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 3 holds 52 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3353, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 135 minutes of reading across 326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.