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Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
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LONDON, June 22, O. S.
1749.
DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.
I received it yesterday at the same time with one from Mr. Harts of the 6th.
They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, June 22, O. S.
Line 2
1749.
Line 3
DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.
Line 4
I received it yesterday at the same time with one from Mr. Harts of the 6th.
Line 5
They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.
/ðeɪ ərˈaɪvd æt ə ˈveri ˈprɑːpər taɪm fɔːr ðeɪ faʊnd ə ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən ʌv fəˈzɪʃənz ɪn maɪ ruːm əˈpɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ə ˈfiːvər wɪtʃ aɪ hæd fɔːr fɔːr ɔːr faɪv deɪz bʌt wɪtʃ hæz naʊ ɪnˈtaɪərli left miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consultation noun US /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading “They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.”

directed adjective US /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading “DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.”

fever noun US /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading “They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.”

Harts noun US /hɑːrts/

plural of “hart” — United States playwright who collaborated with George S. Kaufman (1904-1961)

From this reading “I received it yesterday at the same time with one from Mr. Harts of the 6th.”

inside adjective US /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading “DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.”

June noun US /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading “LONDON, June 22, O. S.”

physicians noun US /fəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “physician” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.”

proper adjective US /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading “They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1749

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1749.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, June 22, O. S.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I received it yesterday at the same time with one from Mr. Harts of the 6th.

7th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I received it yesterday at the same time with one from Mr. Harts of the 6th.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

consultationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I received it yesterday at the same time with one from Mr. Harts of the 6th.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

HartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

plural of “hart” — United States playwright who collaborated with George S. Kaufman (1904-1961)

From this reading I received it yesterday at the same time with one from Mr. Harts of the 6th.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I received it yesterday at the same time with one from Mr. Harts of the 6th.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I received it yesterday at the same time with one from Mr. Harts of the 6th.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading LONDON, June 22, O. S.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, June 22, O. S.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I received it yesterday at the same time with one from Mr. Harts of the 6th.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, June 22, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I received it yesterday at the same time with one from Mr. Harts of the 6th.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

physiciansnounUS /fəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “physician” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading I received it yesterday at the same time with one from Mr. Harts of the 6th.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, June 22, O. S.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I received it yesterday at the same time with one from Mr. Harts of the 6th.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I received it yesterday at the same time with one from Mr. Harts of the 6th.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They arrived at a very proper time, for they found a consultation of physicians in my room, upon account of a fever which I had for four or five days, but which has now entirely left me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I received it yesterday at the same time with one from Mr. Harts of the 6th.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading I received it yesterday at the same time with one from Mr. Harts of the 6th.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N. S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

Chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 26 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 12 holds 26 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 26 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.