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Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, August 20, O. S.
1749.
DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.
They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.
It seems as if it were nobody's business to communicate it to young men.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, August 20, O. S.
Line 2
1749.
Line 3
DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.
/dɪr bɔɪ let ʌs rɪˈzuːm ˈaʊər rɪˈflekʃənz əˈpɑːn men ðer ˈkærəktərz ðer ˈmænərz ɪn ə wɜːrd ˈaʊər rɪˈflekʃənz əˈpɑːn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 4
They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.
Line 5
It seems as if it were nobody's business to communicate it to young men.
/ɪt siːmz æz ɪf ɪt wɜːr ˈnoʊbɑːdiːz ˈbɪznəs tuː kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt ɪt tuː jʌŋ men/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ages noun US /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading “They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.”

August noun US /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading “LONDON, August 20, O. S.”

characters noun US /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading “DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.”

communicate verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading “It seems as if it were nobody's business to communicate it to young men.”

nobody's noun US /ˈnoʊbɑːdiːz/

possessive form of “nobody” — a person of no influence

From this reading “It seems as if it were nobody's business to communicate it to young men.”

reflections noun US /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.”

resume verb US /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading “DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.”

useful adjective US /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading “They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1749

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1749.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, August 20, O. S.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seems as if it were nobody's business to communicate it to young men.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading LONDON, August 20, O. S.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It seems as if it were nobody's business to communicate it to young men.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading It seems as if it were nobody's business to communicate it to young men.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It seems as if it were nobody's business to communicate it to young men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seems as if it were nobody's business to communicate it to young men.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, August 20, O. S.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.

nobody'snounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiːz/

possessive form of “nobody” — a person of no influence

From this reading It seems as if it were nobody's business to communicate it to young men.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, August 20, O. S.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, August 20, O. S.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems as if it were nobody's business to communicate it to young men.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It seems as if it were nobody's business to communicate it to young men.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading DEAR BOY: Let us resume our reflections upon men, their characters, their manners, in a word, our reflections upon the world.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It seems as if it were nobody's business to communicate it to young men.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading They may help you to form yourself, and to know others; a knowledge very useful at all ages, very rare at yours.

Chapter 17 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 17 holds 40 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1627 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3353 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3353, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 135 minutes of reading across 326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.