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Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
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LONDON, October 17, O. S.
1749.
DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.
Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.
Capitals are always the seats of arts and sciences, and the best companies.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, October 17, O. S.
Line 2
1749.
Line 3
DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.
Line 4
Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.
/jɔːr ˈriːzənz fɔːr ˈliːvɪŋ ðæt pleɪs wɜːr ˈveri ɡʊd wʌnz ənd æz juː steɪd ðer lɔːŋ ɪˈnʌf tuː siː wʌt wɑːz tuː biː siːn ˈvenəs æz ə ˈkæpətəl ɪz ɪn maɪ əˈpɪnjən ə mʌtʃ ˈbetər pleɪs fɔːr jɔːr ˈrezɪdəns/
Line 5
Capitals are always the seats of arts and sciences, and the best companies.
/ˈkæpətəlz ɑːr ˈɔːlweɪz ðə siːts ʌv ɑːrts ənd ˈsaɪənsəz ənd ðə best ˈkʌmpəniːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arts noun US /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading “Capitals are always the seats of arts and sciences, and the best companies.”

Capitals noun US /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “Capitals are always the seats of arts and sciences, and the best companies.”

companies noun US /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “Capitals are always the seats of arts and sciences, and the best companies.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “LONDON, October 17, O. S.”

sciences noun US /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading “Capitals are always the seats of arts and sciences, and the best companies.”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.”

Venice noun US /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading “Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.”

Verona noun US /vərˈoʊnə/

a city in Veneto on the River Adige

From this reading “DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, October 17, O. S.

1749

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1749.

19th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Capitals are always the seats of arts and sciences, and the best companies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Capitals are always the seats of arts and sciences, and the best companies.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading Capitals are always the seats of arts and sciences, and the best companies.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Capitals are always the seats of arts and sciences, and the best companies.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

CapitalsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Capitals are always the seats of arts and sciences, and the best companies.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Capitals are always the seats of arts and sciences, and the best companies.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

Harte's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, October 17, O. S.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, October 17, O. S.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading LONDON, October 17, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, October 17, O. S.

sciencesnounUS /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Capitals are always the seats of arts and sciences, and the best companies.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading Capitals are always the seats of arts and sciences, and the best companies.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

VeronanounUS /vərˈoʊnə/

a city in Veneto on the River Adige

From this reading DEAR BOY: I have at last received Mr. Harte's letter of the 19th September, N. S., from Verona.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones; and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice (as a capital) is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence.

Chapter 25 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 25 holds 46 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.