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Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, December 26, O. S.
1749.
MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.
People reciprocally profess wishes which they seldom form; and concern, which they seldom feel.
This is not the case between you and me, where truth leaves no room for compliments.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, December 26, O. S.
Line 2
1749.
Line 3
MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.
/maɪ dɪr frend ðə nuː jɪr ɪz ðə ˈsiːzən ɪn wɪtʃ ˈkʌstəm siːmz mɔːr ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli tuː ˈɔːθəraɪz ˈsɪvəl ənd ˈhɑːrmləs laɪz ˈʌndər ðə neɪm ʌv ˈkɑːmpləments/
Line 4
People reciprocally profess wishes which they seldom form; and concern, which they seldom feel.
Line 5
This is not the case between you and me, where truth leaves no room for compliments.
/ðɪs ɪz nɑːt ðə keɪs bɪˈtwiːn juː ənd miː wer truːθ liːvz noʊ ruːm fɔːr ˈkɑːmpləments/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authorize verb US /ˈɔːθəraɪz/

grant authorization or clearance for

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.”

civil adjective US /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.”

compliments noun US /ˈkɑːmpləments/

(usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.”

concern noun US /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading “People reciprocally profess wishes which they seldom form; and concern, which they seldom feel.”

custom noun US /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “LONDON, December 26, O. S.”

harmless adjective US /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.”

profess verb US /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading “People reciprocally profess wishes which they seldom form; and concern, which they seldom feel.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1749

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1749.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, December 26, O. S.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

authorizeverbUS /ˈɔːθəraɪz/

grant authorization or clearance for

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading This is not the case between you and me, where truth leaves no room for compliments.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading This is not the case between you and me, where truth leaves no room for compliments.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

complimentsnounUS /ˈkɑːmpləments/

(usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading People reciprocally profess wishes which they seldom form; and concern, which they seldom feel.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading LONDON, December 26, O. S.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading People reciprocally profess wishes which they seldom form; and concern, which they seldom feel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This is not the case between you and me, where truth leaves no room for compliments.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading People reciprocally profess wishes which they seldom form; and concern, which they seldom feel.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading This is not the case between you and me, where truth leaves no room for compliments.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, December 26, O. S.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This is not the case between you and me, where truth leaves no room for compliments.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This is not the case between you and me, where truth leaves no room for compliments.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This is not the case between you and me, where truth leaves no room for compliments.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, December 26, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People reciprocally profess wishes which they seldom form; and concern, which they seldom feel.

professverbUS /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading People reciprocally profess wishes which they seldom form; and concern, which they seldom feel.

reciprocallyadverb

(often followed by “for”) in exchange or in reciprocation

From this reading People reciprocally profess wishes which they seldom form; and concern, which they seldom feel.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading This is not the case between you and me, where truth leaves no room for compliments.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, December 26, O. S.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading People reciprocally profess wishes which they seldom form; and concern, which they seldom feel.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading People reciprocally profess wishes which they seldom form; and concern, which they seldom feel.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is not the case between you and me, where truth leaves no room for compliments.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading This is not the case between you and me, where truth leaves no room for compliments.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading This is not the case between you and me, where truth leaves no room for compliments.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading People reciprocally profess wishes which they seldom form; and concern, which they seldom feel.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The new year is the season in which custom seems more particularly to authorize civil and harmless lies, under the name of compliments.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading This is not the case between you and me, where truth leaves no room for compliments.

Chapter 38 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 38 holds 59 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3353, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 135 minutes of reading across 326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1749 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.