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Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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LONDON, March 8, O. S.
1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.
Those who consider life in that light, will not idly lavish one moment.
The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.
I am extremely satisfied with your present manner of employing your time; but will you always employ it as well?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, March 8, O. S.
Line 2
1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.
Line 3
Those who consider life in that light, will not idly lavish one moment.
/ðoʊz huː kənˈsɪdər laɪf ɪn ðæt laɪt wɪl nɑːt ˈaɪdli ˈlævɪʃ wʌn ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 4
The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.
/ðə ˈprezənt ˈmoʊmənts ɑːr ðə ˈoʊnli wʌnz wiː ɑːr ʃʊr ʌv ənd æz sʌtʃ ðə moʊst ˈvæljəbəl bʌt jʊrz ɑːr ˈdʌbli soʊ æt jɔːr eɪdʒ fɔːr ðə ˈkredət ðə ˈdɪɡnəti ðə ˈkʌmfərt ənd ðə ˈpleʒər ʌv ɔːl jɔːr ˈfjuːtʃər ˈmoʊmənts dɪˈpend əˈpɑːn ðə juːs juː meɪk ʌv jɔːr ˈprezənt wʌnz/
Line 5
I am extremely satisfied with your present manner of employing your time; but will you always employ it as well?
/aɪ æm ekˈstriːmli ˈsætəsfaɪd wɪð jɔːr ˈprezənt ˈmænər ʌv emˈplɔɪɪŋ jɔːr taɪm bʌt wɪl juː ˈɔːlweɪz emˈplɔɪ ɪt æz wel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deserve verb US /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading “1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.”

doubly adverb US /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading “The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.”

employ verb US /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “I am extremely satisfied with your present manner of employing your time; but will you always employ it as well?”

employing verb US /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “I am extremely satisfied with your present manner of employing your time; but will you always employ it as well?”

idly adverb US /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading “Those who consider life in that light, will not idly lavish one moment.”

lavish adjective US /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading “Those who consider life in that light, will not idly lavish one moment.”

lustre noun US /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading “1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.”

utility noun US /juːˈtɪləti/

a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

From this reading “1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1750

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, March 8, O. S.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I am extremely satisfied with your present manner of employing your time; but will you always employ it as well?

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am extremely satisfied with your present manner of employing your time; but will you always employ it as well?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Those who consider life in that light, will not idly lavish one moment.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

doublyadverbUS /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading I am extremely satisfied with your present manner of employing your time; but will you always employ it as well?

employingverbUS /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading I am extremely satisfied with your present manner of employing your time; but will you always employ it as well?

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading I am extremely satisfied with your present manner of employing your time; but will you always employ it as well?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading Those who consider life in that light, will not idly lavish one moment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I am extremely satisfied with your present manner of employing your time; but will you always employ it as well?

lavishadjectiveUS /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading Those who consider life in that light, will not idly lavish one moment.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Those who consider life in that light, will not idly lavish one moment.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Those who consider life in that light, will not idly lavish one moment.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, March 8, O. S.

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I am extremely satisfied with your present manner of employing your time; but will you always employ it as well?

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading LONDON, March 8, O. S.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Those who consider life in that light, will not idly lavish one moment.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Those who consider life in that light, will not idly lavish one moment.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, March 8, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Those who consider life in that light, will not idly lavish one moment.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, March 8, O. S.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading I am extremely satisfied with your present manner of employing your time; but will you always employ it as well?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Those who consider life in that light, will not idly lavish one moment.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who consider life in that light, will not idly lavish one moment.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I am extremely satisfied with your present manner of employing your time; but will you always employ it as well?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

utilitynounUS /juːˈtɪləti/

a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I am extremely satisfied with your present manner of employing your time; but will you always employ it as well?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who consider life in that light, will not idly lavish one moment.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Those who consider life in that light, will not idly lavish one moment.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading The present moments are the only ones we are sure of, and as such the most valuable; but yours are doubly so at your age; for the credit, the dignity, the comfort, and the pleasure of all your future moments, depend upon the use you make of your present ones.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading 1750 Young as you are, I hope you are in haste to live; by living, I mean living with lustre and honor to yourself, with utility to society; doing what may deserve to be written, or writing what may deserve to be read; I should wish both.

Chapter 8 of Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 8 holds 52 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3354, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 100 minutes of reading across 241 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seldom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.