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Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
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LONDON, May 17, O. S.
1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.
A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.
This rule does not exclude the fair arts of trade.
He may sell his goods at the best price he can, within certain bounds.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, May 17, O. S.
Line 2
1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.
Line 3
A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.
Line 4
This rule does not exclude the fair arts of trade.
/ðɪs ruːl dʌz nɑːt ɪkˈskluːd ðə fer ɑːrts ʌv treɪd/
Line 5
He may sell his goods at the best price he can, within certain bounds.
/hiː meɪ sel hɪz ɡʊdz æt ðə best praɪs hiː kæn wɪˈðɪn ˈsɜːrtən baʊndz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprenticeship noun US /əˈprentəsʃɪp/

the position of apprentice

From this reading “1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.”

arts noun US /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading “This rule does not exclude the fair arts of trade.”

bounds noun US /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “He may sell his goods at the best price he can, within certain bounds.”

critical adjective US /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading “1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.”

establishing verb US /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading “A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.”

exclude verb US /ɪkˈskluːd/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “This rule does not exclude the fair arts of trade.”

goods noun US /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading “He may sell his goods at the best price he can, within certain bounds.”

integrity noun US /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading “A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, May 17, O. S.

1750

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

apprenticeshipnounUS /əˈprentəsʃɪp/

the position of apprentice

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading This rule does not exclude the fair arts of trade.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He may sell his goods at the best price he can, within certain bounds.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading He may sell his goods at the best price he can, within certain bounds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading He may sell his goods at the best price he can, within certain bounds.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He may sell his goods at the best price he can, within certain bounds.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This rule does not exclude the fair arts of trade.

establishingverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

excludeverbUS /ɪkˈskluːd/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading This rule does not exclude the fair arts of trade.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading This rule does not exclude the fair arts of trade.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading He may sell his goods at the best price he can, within certain bounds.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He may sell his goods at the best price he can, within certain bounds.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

integritynounUS /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, May 17, O. S.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading LONDON, May 17, O. S.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This rule does not exclude the fair arts of trade.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, May 17, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading He may sell his goods at the best price he can, within certain bounds.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading This rule does not exclude the fair arts of trade.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, May 17, O. S.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading He may sell his goods at the best price he can, within certain bounds.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This rule does not exclude the fair arts of trade.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading This rule does not exclude the fair arts of trade.

tradesmannoun

a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He may sell his goods at the best price he can, within certain bounds.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A tradesman who would succeed in his way, must begin by establishing a character of integrity and good manners; without the former, nobody will go to his shop at all; without the latter, nobody will go there twice.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading 1750 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your apprenticeship is near out, and you are soon to set up for yourself; that approaching moment is a critical one for you, and an anxious one for me.

Chapter 14 of Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 14 holds 42 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of?

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1750 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seldom
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Never
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Written
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Subject
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