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Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, February 4, O. S.
1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.
Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.
Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.
Your business will be half done by it, as I am sure you would not give people reason to change their favorable presentiments of you.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, February 4, O. S.
Line 2
1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.
Line 3
Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.
Line 4
Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.
/ˈbiːɪŋ ɪn ˈfæʃən ɪz æn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt pɔɪnt fɔːr ˈenibədi ˈeniwer bʌt ɪt wʊd biː ə ˈveri ɡreɪt wʌn fɔːr juː tuː biː ɪˈstæblɪʃt ɪn ðə ˈfæʃən hiːr bɪˈfɔːr juː rɪˈtɜːrn/
Line 5
Your business will be half done by it, as I am sure you would not give people reason to change their favorable presentiments of you.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accounts noun US /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.”

anywhere adverb US /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading “Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.”

established adjective US /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading “Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.”

favorable adjective US /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading “Your business will be half done by it, as I am sure you would not give people reason to change their favorable presentiments of you.”

February noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “LONDON, February 4, O. S.”

forerunner noun US /ˈfɔːrʌnər/

a person who goes before or announces the coming of another

From this reading “Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.”

satisfactory adjective US /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading “1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.”

useful adjective US /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading “Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1751

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, February 4, O. S.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.

Albemarle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Your business will be half done by it, as I am sure you would not give people reason to change their favorable presentiments of you.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Your business will be half done by it, as I am sure you would not give people reason to change their favorable presentiments of you.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Your business will be half done by it, as I am sure you would not give people reason to change their favorable presentiments of you.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Your business will be half done by it, as I am sure you would not give people reason to change their favorable presentiments of you.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Your business will be half done by it, as I am sure you would not give people reason to change their favorable presentiments of you.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading Your business will be half done by it, as I am sure you would not give people reason to change their favorable presentiments of you.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading LONDON, February 4, O. S.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.

forerunnernounUS /ˈfɔːrʌnər/

a person who goes before or announces the coming of another

From this reading Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Your business will be half done by it, as I am sure you would not give people reason to change their favorable presentiments of you.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Your business will be half done by it, as I am sure you would not give people reason to change their favorable presentiments of you.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, February 4, O. S.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Your business will be half done by it, as I am sure you would not give people reason to change their favorable presentiments of you.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, February 4, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.

panegyricnoun

a formal expression of praise

From this reading Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.

presentiments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your business will be half done by it, as I am sure you would not give people reason to change their favorable presentiments of you.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Your business will be half done by it, as I am sure you would not give people reason to change their favorable presentiments of you.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, February 4, O. S.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Your business will be half done by it, as I am sure you would not give people reason to change their favorable presentiments of you.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Your business will be half done by it, as I am sure you would not give people reason to change their favorable presentiments of you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Being in fashion is an important point for anybody anywhere; but it would be a very great one for you to be established in the fashion here before you return.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Lord Albemarle has wrote a sort of panegyric of you, which has been seen by many people here, and which will be a very useful forerunner for you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: The accounts which I receive of you from Paris grow every day more and more satisfactory.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your business will be half done by it, as I am sure you would not give people reason to change their favorable presentiments of you.

Chapter 5 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 5 holds 47 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Debut'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.