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Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, April 15, O. S.
1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?
Do you take them, do you make a progress in them?
The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.
If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, April 15, O. S.
Line 2
1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?
Line 3
Do you take them, do you make a progress in them?
/duː juː teɪk ðem duː juː meɪk ə ˈprɑːɡres ɪn ðem/
Line 4
The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈsiː.krət ɪz ðə ɑːrt ʌv ˈpliːzɪŋ ənd ðæt ɑːrt ɪz tuː biː əˈteɪnd baɪ ˈevəri mæn huː hæz ə ɡʊd fʌnd ʌv ˈkɑːmən sens/
Line 5
If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishments noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?”

amiable adjective US /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading “1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?”

attained adjective US /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading “The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.”

constitute verb US /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading “1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?”

fund noun US /fʌnd/

a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

From this reading “The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.”

graces noun US /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading “1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?”

nothings noun US /ˈnʌθɪŋz/

inconsequential conversation

From this reading “1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?”

pleasing adjective US /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading “The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, April 15, O. S.

1751

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Do you take them, do you make a progress in them?

accomplishmentsnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading LONDON, April 15, O. S.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.

constituteverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do you take them, do you make a progress in them?

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.

elegancies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

fundnounUS /fʌnd/

a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

From this reading The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

indispensably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, April 15, O. S.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Do you take them, do you make a progress in them?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

nothingsnounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋz/

inconsequential conversation

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, April 15, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Do you take them, do you make a progress in them?

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, April 15, O. S.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Do you take them, do you make a progress in them?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Do you take them, do you make a progress in them?

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The great secret is the art of pleasing; and that art is to be attained by every man who has a good fund of common sense.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If you are pleased with any person, examine why; do as he does; and you will charm others by the same things which please you in him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: What success with the graces, and in the accomplishments, elegancies, and all those little nothings so indispensably necessary to constitute an amiable man?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Do you take them, do you make a progress in them?

Chapter 13 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 13 holds 43 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3355, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 105 minutes of reading across 254 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Debut'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.