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Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, May 16, O. S.
1751.
MY DEAR FRIEND: In about three months from this day, we shall probably meet.
I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.
My reason bids me doubt a little, of what my imagination makes me expect.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, May 16, O. S.
Line 2
1751.
Line 3
MY DEAR FRIEND: In about three months from this day, we shall probably meet.
/maɪ dɪr frend ɪn əˈbaʊt θriː mʌnθs frʌm ðɪs deɪ wiː ʃæl ˈprɑːbəbliː miːt/
Line 4
I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.
Line 5
My reason bids me doubt a little, of what my imagination makes me expect.
/maɪ ˈriːzən bɪdz miː daʊt ə ˈlɪtəl ʌv wʌt maɪ ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən meɪks miː ɪkˈspekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bids noun US /bɪdz/

plural of “bid” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “My reason bids me doubt a little, of what my imagination makes me expect.”

bridal adjective US /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading “I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.”

expect verb US /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.”

fearing verb US /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.”

greatest adjective US /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading “I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.”

imagination noun US /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading “My reason bids me doubt a little, of what my imagination makes me expect.”

mixture noun US /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading “I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.”

pain noun US /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading “I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, May 16, O. S.

1751

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1751.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: In about three months from this day, we shall probably meet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

bidsnounUS /bɪdz/

plural of “bid” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading My reason bids me doubt a little, of what my imagination makes me expect.

bridaladjectiveUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: In about three months from this day, we shall probably meet.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: In about three months from this day, we shall probably meet.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading My reason bids me doubt a little, of what my imagination makes me expect.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

fearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: In about three months from this day, we shall probably meet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: In about three months from this day, we shall probably meet.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading My reason bids me doubt a little, of what my imagination makes me expect.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: In about three months from this day, we shall probably meet.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, May 16, O. S.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading My reason bids me doubt a little, of what my imagination makes me expect.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading LONDON, May 16, O. S.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My reason bids me doubt a little, of what my imagination makes me expect.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: In about three months from this day, we shall probably meet.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: In about three months from this day, we shall probably meet.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: In about three months from this day, we shall probably meet.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, May 16, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: In about three months from this day, we shall probably meet.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading My reason bids me doubt a little, of what my imagination makes me expect.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, May 16, O. S.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: In about three months from this day, we shall probably meet.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: In about three months from this day, we shall probably meet.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: In about three months from this day, we shall probably meet.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: In about three months from this day, we shall probably meet.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading My reason bids me doubt a little, of what my imagination makes me expect.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I look upon that moment as a young woman does upon her bridal night; I expect the greatest pleasure, and yet cannot help fearing some little mixture of pain.

Chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 18 holds 38 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1269 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3355, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 105 minutes of reading across 254 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Debut'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.