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Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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GREENWICH, July 15, O. S.
1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.
Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.
We shall meet upon very different terms; we want no such preliminaries: you know my tenderness, I know your affection.
My only object, therefore, is to make your short stay with me as useful as I can to you; and yours, I hope, is to co-operate with me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GREENWICH, July 15, O. S.
Line 2
1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.
Line 3
Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.
Line 4
We shall meet upon very different terms; we want no such preliminaries: you know my tenderness, I know your affection.
/wiː ʃæl miːt əˈpɑːn ˈveri ˈdɪfərənt tɜːrmz wiː wɑːnt noʊ sʌtʃ prɪˈlɪməneriz juː noʊ maɪ ˈtendərnəs aɪ noʊ jɔːr əˈfekʃən/
Line 5
My only object, therefore, is to make your short stay with me as useful as I can to you; and yours, I hope, is to co-operate with me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjust verb US /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading “Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.”

amiss adjective US /əˈmɪs/

not functioning properly

From this reading “1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.”

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.”

distrust noun US /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading “Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.”

greenwich noun US /ˈɡrenɪtʃ/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time

From this reading “GREENWICH, July 15, O. S.”

ministers noun US /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.”

precedence noun US /ˈpresədəns/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading “Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.”

preliminaries noun US /prɪˈlɪməneriz/

plural of “preliminary” — a minor match preceding the main event

From this reading “We shall meet upon very different terms; we want no such preliminaries: you know my tenderness, I know your affection.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GREENWICH, July 15, O. S.

1751

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

adjustverbUS /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading We shall meet upon very different terms; we want no such preliminaries: you know my tenderness, I know your affection.

amissadjectiveUS /əˈmɪs/

not functioning properly

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading My only object, therefore, is to make your short stay with me as useful as I can to you; and yours, I hope, is to co-operate with me.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

co-operate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My only object, therefore, is to make your short stay with me as useful as I can to you; and yours, I hope, is to co-operate with me.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading We shall meet upon very different terms; we want no such preliminaries: you know my tenderness, I know your affection.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

GREENWICHnounUS /ˈɡrenɪtʃ/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time

From this reading GREENWICH, July 15, O. S.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading My only object, therefore, is to make your short stay with me as useful as I can to you; and yours, I hope, is to co-operate with me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading GREENWICH, July 15, O. S.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading My only object, therefore, is to make your short stay with me as useful as I can to you; and yours, I hope, is to co-operate with me.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My only object, therefore, is to make your short stay with me as useful as I can to you; and yours, I hope, is to co-operate with me.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We shall meet upon very different terms; we want no such preliminaries: you know my tenderness, I know your affection.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading GREENWICH, July 15, O. S.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading My only object, therefore, is to make your short stay with me as useful as I can to you; and yours, I hope, is to co-operate with me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading My only object, therefore, is to make your short stay with me as useful as I can to you; and yours, I hope, is to co-operate with me.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

precedencenounUS /ˈpresədəns/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

preliminariesnounUS /prɪˈlɪməneriz/

plural of “preliminary” — a minor match preceding the main event

From this reading We shall meet upon very different terms; we want no such preliminaries: you know my tenderness, I know your affection.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading GREENWICH, July 15, O. S.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading My only object, therefore, is to make your short stay with me as useful as I can to you; and yours, I hope, is to co-operate with me.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading My only object, therefore, is to make your short stay with me as useful as I can to you; and yours, I hope, is to co-operate with me.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading We shall meet upon very different terms; we want no such preliminaries: you know my tenderness, I know your affection.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading We shall meet upon very different terms; we want no such preliminaries: you know my tenderness, I know your affection.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading We shall meet upon very different terms; we want no such preliminaries: you know my tenderness, I know your affection.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading My only object, therefore, is to make your short stay with me as useful as I can to you; and yours, I hope, is to co-operate with me.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We shall meet upon very different terms; we want no such preliminaries: you know my tenderness, I know your affection.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading My only object, therefore, is to make your short stay with me as useful as I can to you; and yours, I hope, is to co-operate with me.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading We shall meet upon very different terms; we want no such preliminaries: you know my tenderness, I know your affection.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading We shall meet upon very different terms; we want no such preliminaries: you know my tenderness, I know your affection.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect, what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My only object, therefore, is to make your short stay with me as useful as I can to you; and yours, I hope, is to co-operate with me.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 1751 MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we shall pass together.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We shall meet upon very different terms; we want no such preliminaries: you know my tenderness, I know your affection.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading My only object, therefore, is to make your short stay with me as useful as I can to you; and yours, I hope, is to co-operate with me.

Chapter 27 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 27 holds 37 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of?

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Debut'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1751 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.