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Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
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LONDON, May 11, O. S.
1752.
DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.
I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.
By your last I calculate that you will leave Paris upon this day se'nnight; upon that supposition, this letter may still find you there.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, May 11, O. S.
Line 2
1752.
Line 3
DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.
/dɪr frend aɪ breɪk maɪ wɜːrd baɪ ˈraɪtɪŋ ðɪs ˈletər bʌt aɪ breɪk ɪt ɑːn ðə əˈlaʊəbəl saɪd baɪ ˈduːɪŋ mɔːr ðæn aɪ ˈprɑːməst/
Line 4
I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.
Line 5
By your last I calculate that you will leave Paris upon this day se'nnight; upon that supposition, this letter may still find you there.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowable adjective US /əˈlaʊəbəl/

deductible according to the tax laws

From this reading “DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.”

calculate verb US /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading “By your last I calculate that you will leave Paris upon this day se'nnight; upon that supposition, this letter may still find you there.”

motives noun US /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading “I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.”

possibly adverb US /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading “I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.”

profit noun US /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.”

sufficient adjective US /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading “I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.”

supposition noun US /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “By your last I calculate that you will leave Paris upon this day se'nnight; upon that supposition, this letter may still find you there.”

withstand verb US /wɪθˈstænd/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, May 11, O. S.

1752

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1752.

allowableadjectiveUS /əˈlaʊəbəl/

deductible according to the tax laws

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

calculateverbUS /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading By your last I calculate that you will leave Paris upon this day se'nnight; upon that supposition, this letter may still find you there.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading By your last I calculate that you will leave Paris upon this day se'nnight; upon that supposition, this letter may still find you there.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading By your last I calculate that you will leave Paris upon this day se'nnight; upon that supposition, this letter may still find you there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading By your last I calculate that you will leave Paris upon this day se'nnight; upon that supposition, this letter may still find you there.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading By your last I calculate that you will leave Paris upon this day se'nnight; upon that supposition, this letter may still find you there.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, May 11, O. S.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading LONDON, May 11, O. S.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, May 11, O. S.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading By your last I calculate that you will leave Paris upon this day se'nnight; upon that supposition, this letter may still find you there.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LONDON, May 11, O. S.

se'nnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By your last I calculate that you will leave Paris upon this day se'nnight; upon that supposition, this letter may still find you there.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading By your last I calculate that you will leave Paris upon this day se'nnight; upon that supposition, this letter may still find you there.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

suppositionnounUS /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading By your last I calculate that you will leave Paris upon this day se'nnight; upon that supposition, this letter may still find you there.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By your last I calculate that you will leave Paris upon this day se'nnight; upon that supposition, this letter may still find you there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading By your last I calculate that you will leave Paris upon this day se'nnight; upon that supposition, this letter may still find you there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading By your last I calculate that you will leave Paris upon this day se'nnight; upon that supposition, this letter may still find you there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading By your last I calculate that you will leave Paris upon this day se'nnight; upon that supposition, this letter may still find you there.

withstandverbUS /wɪθˈstænd/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I break my word by writing this letter; but I break it on the allowable side, by doing more than I promised.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have pleasure in writing to you; and you may possibly have some profit in reading what I write; either of the motives were sufficient for me, both for you I cannot withstand.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading By your last I calculate that you will leave Paris upon this day se'nnight; upon that supposition, this letter may still find you there.

Chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 12 holds 48 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of?

Yes. All 1232 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3356 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3356, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of take to read?

About 102 minutes of reading across 247 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laziness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.