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Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
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MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.
The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.
The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.
As, for example, you must be extremely well-bred and polite, but without the troublesome forms and stiffness of ceremony.
You must be respectful and assenting, but without being servile and abject.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.
Line 2
The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.
/ðə fɜːrst ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən ɡoʊz ə ɡreɪt weɪ ənd ɪf juː fɪks ə ɡʊd wʌn æt ˈhænoʊvər ɪt wɪl ˈɑːpəreɪt ˈɔːlsoʊ tuː jɔːr ædˈvæntɪdʒ ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 3
The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.
/ðə treɪd ʌv ə ˈkɔːrtiər ɪz æz mʌtʃ ə treɪd æz ðæt ʌv ə ˈʃuːmeɪkər ənd hiː huː əˈplaɪz hɪmˈself ðə moʊst wɪl wɜːrk ðə best ðə ˈoʊnli ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪz tuː dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ wʌt aɪ æm ʃʊr juː hæv sens ɪˈnʌf tuː dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ bɪˈtwiːn ðə raɪt ənd ˈprɑːpər ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz ənd ðer ˈkɪndrɪd fɔːlts fɔːr ðer ɪz bʌt ə laɪn bɪˈtwiːn ˈevəri pərˈfekʃən ənd ɪts ˈneɪbərɪŋ ˌɪmpərˈfekʃən/
Line 4
As, for example, you must be extremely well-bred and polite, but without the troublesome forms and stiffness of ceremony.
Line 5
You must be respectful and assenting, but without being servile and abject.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applies verb US /əˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.”

Hanover noun US /ˈhænoʊvər/

a port city in northwestern Germany; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading “The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.”

imperfection noun US /ˌɪmpərˈfekʃən/

the state or an instance of being imperfect

From this reading “The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.”

operate verb US /ˈɑːpəreɪt/

direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading “The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.”

retard verb US /rɪˈtɑːrd/

cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.”

servile adjective US /ˈsɜːrvəl/

submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior

From this reading “You must be respectful and assenting, but without being servile and abject.”

stiffness noun US /ˈstɪfnəs/

the physical property of being inflexible and hard to bend

From this reading “As, for example, you must be extremely well-bred and polite, but without the troublesome forms and stiffness of ceremony.”

Versatility noun US /ˌvɜːrsəˈtɪləti/

having a wide variety of skills

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

abjectadjectiveUS /ˈæbdʒekt/

of the most contemptible kind

From this reading You must be respectful and assenting, but without being servile and abject.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.

appliesverbUS /əˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

assentingnoun

agreeing with or consenting to (often unwillingly)

From this reading You must be respectful and assenting, but without being servile and abject.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading You must be respectful and assenting, but without being servile and abject.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading As, for example, you must be extremely well-bred and polite, but without the troublesome forms and stiffness of ceremony.

conduceverb

be conducive to

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

courtiernounUS /ˈkɔːrtiər/

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading As, for example, you must be extremely well-bred and polite, but without the troublesome forms and stiffness of ceremony.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading As, for example, you must be extremely well-bred and polite, but without the troublesome forms and stiffness of ceremony.

faultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading As, for example, you must be extremely well-bred and polite, but without the troublesome forms and stiffness of ceremony.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.

HanovernounUS /ˈhænoʊvər/

a port city in northwestern Germany; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

hereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.

imperfectionnounUS /ˌɪmpərˈfekʃən/

the state or an instance of being imperfect

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

kindredadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading As, for example, you must be extremely well-bred and polite, but without the troublesome forms and stiffness of ceremony.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

operateverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪt/

direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading As, for example, you must be extremely well-bred and polite, but without the troublesome forms and stiffness of ceremony.

prefermentnoun

the act of preferring

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

qualificationsnounUS /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “qualification” — an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading You must be respectful and assenting, but without being servile and abject.

retardverbUS /rɪˈtɑːrd/

cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

servileadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəl/

submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior

From this reading You must be respectful and assenting, but without being servile and abject.

shoemakernounUS /ˈʃuːmeɪkər/

a person who makes or repairs shoes

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

stiffnessnounUS /ˈstɪfnəs/

the physical property of being inflexible and hard to bend

From this reading As, for example, you must be extremely well-bred and polite, but without the troublesome forms and stiffness of ceremony.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading As, for example, you must be extremely well-bred and polite, but without the troublesome forms and stiffness of ceremony.

VersatilitynounUS /ˌvɜːrsəˈtɪləti/

having a wide variety of skills

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.

well-bredadjective

of good upbringing

From this reading As, for example, you must be extremely well-bred and polite, but without the troublesome forms and stiffness of ceremony.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The first reputation goes a great way; and if you fix a good one at Hanover, it will operate also to your advantage in England.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As, for example, you must be extremely well-bred and polite, but without the troublesome forms and stiffness of ceremony.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The trade of a courtier is as much a trade as that of a shoemaker; and he who applies himself the most, will work the best: the only difficulty is to distinguish (what I am sure you have sense enough to distinguish) between the right and proper qualifications and their kindred faults; for there is but a line between every perfection and its neighboring imperfection.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Versatility as a courtier may be almost decisive to you hereafter; that is, it may conduce to, or retard your preferment in your own destination.

Chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 18 holds 37 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laziness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.