Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.
I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.
Those two were, parliamentary and foreign affairs.
In consequence of those views, I took care, first, to give you a sufficient stock of sound learning, and next, an early knowledge of the world.
Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.
Line 2
I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.
/aɪ hæd tuː vjuːz ɪn jɔːr ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ðeɪ drɔː ˈnɪrər ənd ˈnɪrər ənd aɪ hæv naʊ ˈveri ˈlɪtəl ˈriːzən tuː dɪˈstrʌst jɔːr ˈænsərɪŋ ðem ˈfʊli/
Line 3
Those two were, parliamentary and foreign affairs.
/ðoʊz tuː wɜːr ˌpɑːrləˈmentəri ənd ˈfɔːrən əˈferz/
Line 4
In consequence of those views, I took care, first, to give you a sufficient stock of sound learning, and next, an early knowledge of the world.
/ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ʌv ðoʊz vjuːz aɪ tʊk ker fɜːrst tuː ɡɪv juː ə səˈfɪʃənt stɑːk ʌv saʊnd ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ənd nekst æn ˈɜːrli ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə wɜːrld/
Line 5
Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemptible adjective US /kənˈtemptəbəl/

deserving of contempt or scorn

From this reading “Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.”

distrust noun US /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading “I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.”

eloquence noun US /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading “Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.”

enables verb US /eˈneɪbəlz/

third-person singular of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading “Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.”

engross verb US /ɪnˈɡroʊs/

devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading “LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.”

ire noun US /aɪr/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading “Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.”

parliamentary adjective US /ˌpɑːrləˈmentəri/

relating to or having the nature of a parliament

From this reading “Those two were, parliamentary and foreign affairs.”

vote noun US /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1752

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In consequence of those views, I took care, first, to give you a sufficient stock of sound learning, and next, an early knowledge of the world.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Those two were, parliamentary and foreign affairs.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In consequence of those views, I took care, first, to give you a sufficient stock of sound learning, and next, an early knowledge of the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading In consequence of those views, I took care, first, to give you a sufficient stock of sound learning, and next, an early knowledge of the world.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In consequence of those views, I took care, first, to give you a sufficient stock of sound learning, and next, an early knowledge of the world.

contemptibleadjectiveUS /kənˈtemptəbəl/

deserving of contempt or scorn

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In consequence of those views, I took care, first, to give you a sufficient stock of sound learning, and next, an early knowledge of the world.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

enablesverbUS /eˈneɪbəlz/

third-person singular of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

engrossverbUS /ɪnˈɡroʊs/

devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In consequence of those views, I took care, first, to give you a sufficient stock of sound learning, and next, an early knowledge of the world.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Those two were, parliamentary and foreign affairs.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In consequence of those views, I took care, first, to give you a sufficient stock of sound learning, and next, an early knowledge of the world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

irenounUS /aɪr/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading In consequence of those views, I took care, first, to give you a sufficient stock of sound learning, and next, an early knowledge of the world.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading In consequence of those views, I took care, first, to give you a sufficient stock of sound learning, and next, an early knowledge of the world.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading In consequence of those views, I took care, first, to give you a sufficient stock of sound learning, and next, an early knowledge of the world.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In consequence of those views, I took care, first, to give you a sufficient stock of sound learning, and next, an early knowledge of the world.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

parliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

parliamentaryadjectiveUS /ˌpɑːrləˈmentəri/

relating to or having the nature of a parliament

From this reading Those two were, parliamentary and foreign affairs.

pedibus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

sententiam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading In consequence of those views, I took care, first, to give you a sufficient stock of sound learning, and next, an early knowledge of the world.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading In consequence of those views, I took care, first, to give you a sufficient stock of sound learning, and next, an early knowledge of the world.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading In consequence of those views, I took care, first, to give you a sufficient stock of sound learning, and next, an early knowledge of the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those two were, parliamentary and foreign affairs.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In consequence of those views, I took care, first, to give you a sufficient stock of sound learning, and next, an early knowledge of the world.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those two were, parliamentary and foreign affairs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without making a figure in parliament, no man can make any in this country; and eloquence alone enables a man to make a figure in parliament, unless, it be a very mean and contemptible one, which those make there who silently vote, and who do 'pedibus ire in sententiam'.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In consequence of those views, I took care, first, to give you a sufficient stock of sound learning, and next, an early knowledge of the world.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading LONDON, September 26, 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: As you chiefly employ, or rather wholly engross my thoughts, I see every day, with increasing pleasure, the fair prospect which you have before you.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I had two views in your education; they draw nearer and nearer, and I have now very little reason to distrust your answering them fully.

Chapter 24 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 24 holds 47 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of

Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of?

Yes. All 1232 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3356 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3356, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of take to read?

About 102 minutes of reading across 247 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of section by section

How to work through Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laziness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.