Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of
Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BATH, November 11, O. S.
1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.
Their popularity is a better guard than their army, and the affections of their subjects a better pledge of their obedience than their fears.
This rule is, in proportion, full as true, though upon a different scale, with regard to private people.
A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BATH, November 11, O. S.
Line 2
1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.
Line 3
Their popularity is a better guard than their army, and the affections of their subjects a better pledge of their obedience than their fears.
/ðer ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti ɪz ə ˈbetər ɡɑːrd ðæn ðer ˈɑːrmi ənd ðə əˈfekʃənz ʌv ðer ˈsʌbdʒɪkts ə ˈbetər pledʒ ʌv ðer oʊˈbiːdiəns ðæn ðer fɪrz/
Line 4
This rule is, in proportion, full as true, though upon a different scale, with regard to private people.
/ðɪs ruːl ɪz ɪn prəˈpɔːrʃən fʊl æz truː ðoʊ əˈpɑːn ə ˈdɪfərənt skeɪl wɪð rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ˈpraɪvət ˈpiːpəl/
Line 5
A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidents noun US /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading “A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.”

converses noun US /ˈkɑːnvərsəz/

plural of “converse” — a proposition obtained by conversion

From this reading “A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.”

facilitates verb US /fəˈsɪləteɪts/

third-person singular of “facilitate” — make easier

From this reading “A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.”

helps noun US /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.”

maxim noun US /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading “1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.”

popularity noun US /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading “Their popularity is a better guard than their army, and the affections of their subjects a better pledge of their obedience than their fears.”

possesses verb US /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.”

universally adverb US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading “A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BATH, November 11, O. S.

1752

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

accidentsnounUS /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Their popularity is a better guard than their army, and the affections of their subjects a better pledge of their obedience than their fears.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Their popularity is a better guard than their army, and the affections of their subjects a better pledge of their obedience than their fears.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This rule is, in proportion, full as true, though upon a different scale, with regard to private people.

BATHnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading BATH, November 11, O. S.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Their popularity is a better guard than their army, and the affections of their subjects a better pledge of their obedience than their fears.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

conversesnounUS /ˈkɑːnvərsəz/

plural of “converse” — a proposition obtained by conversion

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading This rule is, in proportion, full as true, though upon a different scale, with regard to private people.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

facilitatesverbUS /fəˈsɪləteɪts/

third-person singular of “facilitate” — make easier

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading Their popularity is a better guard than their army, and the affections of their subjects a better pledge of their obedience than their fears.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading This rule is, in proportion, full as true, though upon a different scale, with regard to private people.

gainingverbUS /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Their popularity is a better guard than their army, and the affections of their subjects a better pledge of their obedience than their fears.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

helpsnounUS /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

maximnounUS /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading BATH, November 11, O. S.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading BATH, November 11, O. S.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading Their popularity is a better guard than their army, and the affections of their subjects a better pledge of their obedience than their fears.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

pledgeverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading Their popularity is a better guard than their army, and the affections of their subjects a better pledge of their obedience than their fears.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading Their popularity is a better guard than their army, and the affections of their subjects a better pledge of their obedience than their fears.

possessesverbUS /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading This rule is, in proportion, full as true, though upon a different scale, with regard to private people.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading This rule is, in proportion, full as true, though upon a different scale, with regard to private people.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading This rule is, in proportion, full as true, though upon a different scale, with regard to private people.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading This rule is, in proportion, full as true, though upon a different scale, with regard to private people.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading BATH, November 11, O. S.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading This rule is, in proportion, full as true, though upon a different scale, with regard to private people.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Their popularity is a better guard than their army, and the affections of their subjects a better pledge of their obedience than their fears.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Their popularity is a better guard than their army, and the affections of their subjects a better pledge of their obedience than their fears.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This rule is, in proportion, full as true, though upon a different scale, with regard to private people.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This rule is, in proportion, full as true, though upon a different scale, with regard to private people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This rule is, in proportion, full as true, though upon a different scale, with regard to private people.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

universallyadverbUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This rule is, in proportion, full as true, though upon a different scale, with regard to private people.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading 1752 MY DEAR FRIEND: It is a very old and very true maxim, that those kings reign the most secure and the most absolute, who reign in the hearts of their people.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A man who possesses that great art of pleasing universally, and of gaining the affections of those with whom he converses, possesses a strength which nothing else can give him: a strength which facilitates and helps his rise; and which, in case of accidents, breaks his fall.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This rule is, in proportion, full as true, though upon a different scale, with regard to private people.

Chapter 27 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of contain?

Chapter 27 holds 79 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of

Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of?

Yes. All 1232 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3356 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3356, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of take to read?

About 102 minutes of reading across 247 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of section by section

How to work through Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laziness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1752 On the Fine Art of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.