Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.
Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.
I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.
He meant well to the public; and was incorrupt in a post where corruption is commonly contagious.
If he was no shining, enterprising minister, he was a safe one, which I like better.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.
Line 2
Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.
/ˈmɪstər ˈpeləm daɪd læst ˈmʌndi ʌv ə ˈfiːvər ənd ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən əˈkeɪʒənd baɪ ə ˈdʒenərəl kərˈʌpʃən ʌv hɪz hoʊl mæs ʌv blʌd wɪtʃ hæd broʊk aʊt ˈɪntuː sɔːrz ɪn hɪz bæk/
Line 3
I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.
/aɪ rəˈɡret hɪm æz æn oʊld əˈkweɪntəns ə ˈprɪti nɪr riˈleɪʃən ənd ə ˈpraɪvət mæn wɪð huːm aɪ hæv lɪvd ˈmeni jɪrz ɪn ə ˈsoʊʃəl ənd ˈfrendli weɪ/
Line 4
He meant well to the public; and was incorrupt in a post where corruption is commonly contagious.
Line 5
If he was no shining, enterprising minister, he was a safe one, which I like better.
/ɪf hiː wɑːz noʊ ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ ˈmɪnəstər hiː wɑːz ə seɪf wʌn wɪtʃ aɪ laɪk ˈbetər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contagious adjective US /kənˈteɪdʒəs/

easily diffused or spread as from one person to another

From this reading “He meant well to the public; and was incorrupt in a post where corruption is commonly contagious.”

corruption noun US /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading “Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.”

enterprising adjective US /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading “If he was no shining, enterprising minister, he was a safe one, which I like better.”

ministerial adjective US /ˌmɪnɪˈstiːriəl/

of or relating to a minister of religion or the minister's office

From this reading “LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.”

mortification noun US /ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading “Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.”

occasioned verb US /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading “Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.”

Pelham noun US /ˈpeləm/

a bit with a bar mouthpiece that is designed to combine a curb and snaffle

From this reading “Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.”

sores noun US /sɔːrz/

plural of “sore” — an open skin infection

From this reading “Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1754

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading If he was no shining, enterprising minister, he was a safe one, which I like better.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading He meant well to the public; and was incorrupt in a post where corruption is commonly contagious.

contagiousadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪdʒəs/

easily diffused or spread as from one person to another

From this reading He meant well to the public; and was incorrupt in a post where corruption is commonly contagious.

corruptionnounUS /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

enterprisingadjectiveUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading If he was no shining, enterprising minister, he was a safe one, which I like better.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He meant well to the public; and was incorrupt in a post where corruption is commonly contagious.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he was no shining, enterprising minister, he was a safe one, which I like better.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.

incorruptadjective

free of corruption or immorality

From this reading He meant well to the public; and was incorrupt in a post where corruption is commonly contagious.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He meant well to the public; and was incorrupt in a post where corruption is commonly contagious.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading If he was no shining, enterprising minister, he was a safe one, which I like better.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He meant well to the public; and was incorrupt in a post where corruption is commonly contagious.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading If he was no shining, enterprising minister, he was a safe one, which I like better.

ministerialadjectiveUS /ˌmɪnɪˈstiːriəl/

of or relating to a minister of religion or the minister's office

From this reading LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

mortificationnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If he was no shining, enterprising minister, he was a safe one, which I like better.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If he was no shining, enterprising minister, he was a safe one, which I like better.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

PelhamnounUS /ˈpeləm/

a bit with a bar mouthpiece that is designed to combine a curb and snaffle

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading He meant well to the public; and was incorrupt in a post where corruption is commonly contagious.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading He meant well to the public; and was incorrupt in a post where corruption is commonly contagious.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading If he was no shining, enterprising minister, he was a safe one, which I like better.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading If he was no shining, enterprising minister, he was a safe one, which I like better.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

soresnounUS /sɔːrz/

plural of “sore” — an open skin infection

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He meant well to the public; and was incorrupt in a post where corruption is commonly contagious.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He meant well to the public; and was incorrupt in a post where corruption is commonly contagious.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He meant well to the public; and was incorrupt in a post where corruption is commonly contagious.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He meant well to the public; and was incorrupt in a post where corruption is commonly contagious.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He meant well to the public; and was incorrupt in a post where corruption is commonly contagious.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Mr. Pelham died last Monday of a fever and mortification, occasioned by a general corruption of his whole mass of blood, which had broke out into sores in his back.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading LONDON, March 8, 1754 MY DEAR FRIEND: A great and unexpected event has lately happened in our ministerial world.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I regret him as an old acquaintance, a pretty near relation, and a private man, with whom I have lived many years in a social and friendly way.

Chapter 14 of Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 14 holds 31 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art

Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art?

Yes. All 638 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3357, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art take to read?

About 53 minutes of reading across 128 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art section by section

How to work through Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortnight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1753-54 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.