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Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.
I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.
Thank God, the disappointment that you so pathetically groan under, is not a calamity which admits of no consolation.
Let us simplify it, and see what it amounts to.
You are pleased with the expectation of coming here next month, to see those who would have been pleased with seeing you.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.
Line 2
I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.
/aɪ hæv ˈstrɪktli əbˈzɜːrvd ðæt ruːl fɔːr ˈmeni jɪrz ənd hæv faʊnd baɪ ɪkˈspɪriəns ðæt sʌm ˈkʌmfərt ɪz tuː biː ekˈstræktɪd ˈʌndər moʊst ˈmɔːrəl ɪlz baɪ kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ðem ɪn ˈevəri laɪt ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈdwelɪŋ æz ˈpiːpəl ɑːr tuː æpt tuː duː əˈpɑːn ðə ˈɡluːmi saɪd ʌv ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt/
Line 3
Thank God, the disappointment that you so pathetically groan under, is not a calamity which admits of no consolation.
/θæŋk ɡɑːd ðə ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt ðæt juː soʊ pəˈθetɪkəli ɡroʊn ˈʌndər ɪz nɑːt ə kəˈlæməti wɪtʃ ədˈmɪts ʌv noʊ ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/
Line 4
Let us simplify it, and see what it amounts to.
/let ʌs ˈsɪmpləfaɪ ɪt ənd siː wʌt ɪt əˈmaʊnts tuː/
Line 5
You are pleased with the expectation of coming here next month, to see those who would have been pleased with seeing you.
/juː ɑːr pliːzd wɪð ðə ˌekspekˈteɪʃən ʌv ˈkʌmɪŋ hiːr nekst mʌnθ tuː siː ðoʊz huː wʊd hæv bɪn pliːzd wɪð ˈsiːɪŋ juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admits verb US /ədˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “Thank God, the disappointment that you so pathetically groan under, is not a calamity which admits of no consolation.”

amounts noun US /əˈmaʊnts/

plural of “amount” — a quantity of money

From this reading “Let us simplify it, and see what it amounts to.”

considers verb US /kənˈsɪdərz/

third-person singular of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading “LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.”

extracted verb US /ekˈstræktɪd/

past form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading “I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.”

ills noun US /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.”

pathetically adverb US /pəˈθetɪkəli/

in a manner arousing sympathy and compassion

From this reading “Thank God, the disappointment that you so pathetically groan under, is not a calamity which admits of no consolation.”

simplify verb US /ˈsɪmpləfaɪ/

make simpler or easier or reduce in complexity or extent

From this reading “Let us simplify it, and see what it amounts to.”

Stoic noun US /ˈstoʊɪk/

a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno

From this reading “LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

13th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

1759

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

27

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

admitsverbUS /ədˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Thank God, the disappointment that you so pathetically groan under, is not a calamity which admits of no consolation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

amountsnounUS /əˈmaʊnts/

plural of “amount” — a quantity of money

From this reading Let us simplify it, and see what it amounts to.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading You are pleased with the expectation of coming here next month, to see those who would have been pleased with seeing you.

befallverbUS /bɪˈfɔːl/

become of; happen to

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Thank God, the disappointment that you so pathetically groan under, is not a calamity which admits of no consolation.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading You are pleased with the expectation of coming here next month, to see those who would have been pleased with seeing you.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

considersverbUS /kənˈsɪdərz/

third-person singular of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading Thank God, the disappointment that you so pathetically groan under, is not a calamity which admits of no consolation.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading Thank God, the disappointment that you so pathetically groan under, is not a calamity which admits of no consolation.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading You are pleased with the expectation of coming here next month, to see those who would have been pleased with seeing you.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

extractedverbUS /ekˈstræktɪd/

past form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Thank God, the disappointment that you so pathetically groan under, is not a calamity which admits of no consolation.

groannounUS /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading Thank God, the disappointment that you so pathetically groan under, is not a calamity which admits of no consolation.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading You are pleased with the expectation of coming here next month, to see those who would have been pleased with seeing you.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

illsnounUS /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Let us simplify it, and see what it amounts to.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us simplify it, and see what it amounts to.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading You are pleased with the expectation of coming here next month, to see those who would have been pleased with seeing you.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading You are pleased with the expectation of coming here next month, to see those who would have been pleased with seeing you.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Thank God, the disappointment that you so pathetically groan under, is not a calamity which admits of no consolation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thank God, the disappointment that you so pathetically groan under, is not a calamity which admits of no consolation.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

patheticallyadverbUS /pəˈθetɪkəli/

in a manner arousing sympathy and compassion

From this reading Thank God, the disappointment that you so pathetically groan under, is not a calamity which admits of no consolation.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading You are pleased with the expectation of coming here next month, to see those who would have been pleased with seeing you.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Let us simplify it, and see what it amounts to.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading You are pleased with the expectation of coming here next month, to see those who would have been pleased with seeing you.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

simplifyverbUS /ˈsɪmpləfaɪ/

make simpler or easier or reduce in complexity or extent

From this reading Let us simplify it, and see what it amounts to.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thank God, the disappointment that you so pathetically groan under, is not a calamity which admits of no consolation.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

StoicnounUS /ˈstoʊɪk/

a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

ThankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading Thank God, the disappointment that you so pathetically groan under, is not a calamity which admits of no consolation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading You are pleased with the expectation of coming here next month, to see those who would have been pleased with seeing you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us simplify it, and see what it amounts to.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Let us simplify it, and see what it amounts to.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thank God, the disappointment that you so pathetically groan under, is not a calamity which admits of no consolation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading You are pleased with the expectation of coming here next month, to see those who would have been pleased with seeing you.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You are pleased with the expectation of coming here next month, to see those who would have been pleased with seeing you.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading You are pleased with the expectation of coming here next month, to see those who would have been pleased with seeing you.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I have strictly observed that rule for many years, and have found by experience that some comfort is to be extracted, under most moral ills, by considering them in every light, instead of dwelling, as people are too apt to do, upon the gloomy side of the object.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading LONDON, April 27, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: I have received your two letters of the 10th and 13th, by the last mail; and I will begin my answer to them, by observing to you that a wise man, without being a Stoic, considers, in all misfortunes that befall him, their best as well as their worst side; and everything has a better and a worse side.

Chapter 6 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 19 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 6 holds 19 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 19 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3359 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3359, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 50 minutes of reading across 122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Molti
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felici'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.