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Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 8 lines
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BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.
You do very well to change the air; and I hope that change will do well by you.
I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.
Two or three months is an indefinite time, which may afterward insensibly stretched to what length one pleases; leave that to me.
In the meantime, you may be taking your measures with the best economy.
The day before yesterday, an express arrived from Guadaloupe which brought an account of our being in possession of the whole island.
And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.
God bless you.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 8 reading units · Lines 1–8

Line 1
BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.
Line 2
You do very well to change the air; and I hope that change will do well by you.
/juː duː ˈveri wel tuː tʃeɪndʒ ðə er ənd aɪ hoʊp ðæt tʃeɪndʒ wɪl duː wel baɪ juː/
Line 3
I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.
Line 4
Two or three months is an indefinite time, which may afterward insensibly stretched to what length one pleases; leave that to me.
Line 5
In the meantime, you may be taking your measures with the best economy.
/ɪn ðə ˈmiːntaɪm juː meɪ biː ˈteɪkɪŋ jɔːr ˈmeʒərz wɪð ðə best ɪˈkɑːnəmi/
Line 6
The day before yesterday, an express arrived from Guadaloupe which brought an account of our being in possession of the whole island.
Line 7
And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.
Line 8
God bless you.
/ɡɑːd bles juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complaints noun US /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.”

economy noun US /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading “In the meantime, you may be taking your measures with the best economy.”

Ferdinand noun US /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading “And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.”

indefinite adjective US /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading “Two or three months is an indefinite time, which may afterward insensibly stretched to what length one pleases; leave that to me.”

Majesty's noun US /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading “I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.”

prosperous adjective US /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading “And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.”

Prussia noun US /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading “And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.”

Quebec noun US /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading “And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

1759

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

5th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two or three months is an indefinite time, which may afterward insensibly stretched to what length one pleases; leave that to me.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading You do very well to change the air; and I hope that change will do well by you.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Two or three months is an indefinite time, which may afterward insensibly stretched to what length one pleases; leave that to me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The day before yesterday, an express arrived from Guadaloupe which brought an account of our being in possession of the whole island.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the meantime, you may be taking your measures with the best economy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The day before yesterday, an express arrived from Guadaloupe which brought an account of our being in possession of the whole island.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading In the meantime, you may be taking your measures with the best economy.

BLACKHEATH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading God bless you.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The day before yesterday, an express arrived from Guadaloupe which brought an account of our being in possession of the whole island.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading You do very well to change the air; and I hope that change will do well by you.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading You do very well to change the air; and I hope that change will do well by you.

complaintsnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

Crown-point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day before yesterday, an express arrived from Guadaloupe which brought an account of our being in possession of the whole island.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You do very well to change the air; and I hope that change will do well by you.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading In the meantime, you may be taking your measures with the best economy.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading The day before yesterday, an express arrived from Guadaloupe which brought an account of our being in possession of the whole island.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

FerdinandnounUS /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The day before yesterday, an express arrived from Guadaloupe which brought an account of our being in possession of the whole island.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading God bless you.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

Guadaloupe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before yesterday, an express arrived from Guadaloupe which brought an account of our being in possession of the whole island.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

Holderness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading You do very well to change the air; and I hope that change will do well by you.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

indefiniteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading Two or three months is an indefinite time, which may afterward insensibly stretched to what length one pleases; leave that to me.

insensiblyadverb

in a numb manner; without feeling

From this reading Two or three months is an indefinite time, which may afterward insensibly stretched to what length one pleases; leave that to me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Two or three months is an indefinite time, which may afterward insensibly stretched to what length one pleases; leave that to me.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The day before yesterday, an express arrived from Guadaloupe which brought an account of our being in possession of the whole island.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Two or three months is an indefinite time, which may afterward insensibly stretched to what length one pleases; leave that to me.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

Majesty'snounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Two or three months is an indefinite time, which may afterward insensibly stretched to what length one pleases; leave that to me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading In the meantime, you may be taking your measures with the best economy.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading In the meantime, you may be taking your measures with the best economy.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Two or three months is an indefinite time, which may afterward insensibly stretched to what length one pleases; leave that to me.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The day before yesterday, an express arrived from Guadaloupe which brought an account of our being in possession of the whole island.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

pleasesverbUS /ˈpliːzɪz/

third-person singular of “please” — give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Two or three months is an indefinite time, which may afterward insensibly stretched to what length one pleases; leave that to me.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The day before yesterday, an express arrived from Guadaloupe which brought an account of our being in possession of the whole island.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

PrussianounUS /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

QuebecnounUS /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Two or three months is an indefinite time, which may afterward insensibly stretched to what length one pleases; leave that to me.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading In the meantime, you may be taking your measures with the best economy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You do very well to change the air; and I hope that change will do well by you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Two or three months is an indefinite time, which may afterward insensibly stretched to what length one pleases; leave that to me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You do very well to change the air; and I hope that change will do well by you.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading You do very well to change the air; and I hope that change will do well by you.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And I make no manner of doubt but that, in about two months, we shall have as good news from Crown-point, Quebec, etc. Our affairs in Germany, I fear, will not be equally prosperous; for I have very little hopes for the King of Prussia or Prince Ferdinand.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading You do very well to change the air; and I hope that change will do well by you.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Two or three months is an indefinite time, which may afterward insensibly stretched to what length one pleases; leave that to me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The day before yesterday, an express arrived from Guadaloupe which brought an account of our being in possession of the whole island.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You do very well to change the air; and I hope that change will do well by you.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the meantime, you may be taking your measures with the best economy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I would therefore have you write after the 20th of August, to Lord Holderness, to beg of him to obtain his Majesty's leave for you to return to England for two or three months, upon account of your health.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You do very well to change the air; and I hope that change will do well by you.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading BLACKHEATH, June 15, 1759 MY DEAR FRIEND: Your letter of the 5th, which I received yesterday, gave me great satisfaction, being all in your own hand; though it contains great, and I fear just complaints of your ill state of health.

Chapter 8 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 8 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 8 holds 8 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 8 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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About 50 minutes of reading across 122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Molti
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felici'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.