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Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 8 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 8
BATH, November 2, 1762.
MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.
Head, stomach, and limbs, all out of order.
I have yet seen nobody but Villettes, who is settled here for good, as it is called.
What consequences has the Duke of Devonshire's resignation had?
He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.
There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.
And so God bless you!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 8 reading units · Lines 1–8

Line 1
BATH, November 2, 1762.
Line 2
MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.
/maɪ dɪr frend aɪ ərˈaɪvd hiːr æz aɪ prəˈpoʊzd læst ˈsʌndeɪ bʌt æz ɪl æz aɪ fɪrd aɪ ʃʊd biː wen aɪ sɔː juː/
Line 3
Head, stomach, and limbs, all out of order.
/hed ˈstʌmək ənd lɪmz ɔːl aʊt ʌv ˈɔːrdər/
Line 4
I have yet seen nobody but Villettes, who is settled here for good, as it is called.
Line 5
What consequences has the Duke of Devonshire's resignation had?
Line 6
He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.
/hiː hæz kənˈsɪdərəbəl kəˈnekʃənz ənd riˈleɪʃənz bʌt ˈweðər ˈeni ʌv ðem ɑːr rɪˈzaɪnd ɪˈnʌf tuː rɪˈzaɪn wɪð hɪm ɪz əˈnʌðər ˈmætər/
Line 7
There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.
/ðer wɪl biː tuː biː ʃʊr æz ˈmeni ənd æz əbˈsɜːrd rɪˈpɔːrts æz ðer ɑːr ɪn ðə lɔː bʊks aɪ duː nɑːt dɪˈzaɪər tuː noʊ ˈiːðər bʌt ˌɪnˈfɔːrm miː ʌv wʌt fækts kʌm tuː jɔːr ˈnɑːlədʒ ənd ʌv sʌtʃ rɪˈpɔːrts ˈoʊnli æz juː bɪˈliːv ɑːr ˈɡraʊndɪd/
Line 8
And so God bless you!
/ənd soʊ ɡɑːd bles juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

connections noun US /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading “He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.”

grounded verb US /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

past form of “ground” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading “There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.”

inform verb US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading “There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “BATH, November 2, 1762.”

reports noun US /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading “There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.”

resign verb US /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.”

resignation noun US /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “What consequences has the Duke of Devonshire's resignation had?”

resigned verb US /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1762

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BATH, November 2, 1762.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BATH, November 2, 1762.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Head, stomach, and limbs, all out of order.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Head, stomach, and limbs, all out of order.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.

BATHnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading BATH, November 2, 1762.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading And so God bless you!

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I have yet seen nobody but Villettes, who is settled here for good, as it is called.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

connectionsnounUS /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading What consequences has the Duke of Devonshire's resignation had?

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

Devonshire's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What consequences has the Duke of Devonshire's resignation had?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading What consequences has the Duke of Devonshire's resignation had?

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have yet seen nobody but Villettes, who is settled here for good, as it is called.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading And so God bless you!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I have yet seen nobody but Villettes, who is settled here for good, as it is called.

groundedverbUS /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

past form of “ground” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What consequences has the Duke of Devonshire's resignation had?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What consequences has the Duke of Devonshire's resignation had?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have yet seen nobody but Villettes, who is settled here for good, as it is called.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Head, stomach, and limbs, all out of order.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have yet seen nobody but Villettes, who is settled here for good, as it is called.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have yet seen nobody but Villettes, who is settled here for good, as it is called.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Head, stomach, and limbs, all out of order.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading I have yet seen nobody but Villettes, who is settled here for good, as it is called.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading BATH, November 2, 1762.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Head, stomach, and limbs, all out of order.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Head, stomach, and limbs, all out of order.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Head, stomach, and limbs, all out of order.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

resignverbUS /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading What consequences has the Duke of Devonshire's resignation had?

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I have yet seen nobody but Villettes, who is settled here for good, as it is called.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading I have yet seen nobody but Villettes, who is settled here for good, as it is called.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so God bless you!

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading Head, stomach, and limbs, all out of order.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What consequences has the Duke of Devonshire's resignation had?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.

Villettes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have yet seen nobody but Villettes, who is settled here for good, as it is called.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What consequences has the Duke of Devonshire's resignation had?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I have yet seen nobody but Villettes, who is settled here for good, as it is called.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He has considerable connections and relations; but whether any of them are resigned enough to resign with him, is another matter.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I have yet seen nobody but Villettes, who is settled here for good, as it is called.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I arrived here, as I proposed, last Sunday; but as ill as I feared I should be when I saw you.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There will be, to be sure, as many, and as absurd reports, as there are in the law books; I do not desire to know either; but inform me of what facts come to your knowledge, and of such reports only as you believe are grounded.

Chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 8 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 12 holds 8 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 8 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art?

Yes. All 606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3359 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3359, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art take to read?

About 50 minutes of reading across 122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art section by section

How to work through Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Molti
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felici'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.