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Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
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BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.
I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.
I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.
Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.
Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.
Line 2
I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.
/aɪ dɪd səˈpoʊz ðæt juː wʊd biː sent ˈoʊvər fɔːr ðə fɜːrst deɪ ʌv ðə ˈseʃən æz aɪ ˈnevər nuː ə ˈstrɪktər ˈmʌstər ənd noʊ ˈfɜːrloʊz əˈlaʊd/
Line 3
I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.
Line 4
Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.
/əˈvɔɪd ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl θɪŋz æz mʌtʃ æz baɪ dekˈsterəti juː kæn bʌt wen ðeɪ ɑːr ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl duː ðem wɪð ˈsiːmɪŋ ˈwɪlɪŋnəs ənd əˈlækrəti/
Line 5
Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

finances noun US /fɪˈnænsɪz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading “Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.”

furloughs noun US /ˈfɜːrloʊz/

plural of “furlough” — a temporary leave of absence from military duty

From this reading “I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.”

gainer noun US /ˈɡeɪnər/

a person who gains weight

From this reading “Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.”

muster verb US /ˈmʌstər/

gather or bring together

From this reading “I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.”

prudently adverb US /ˈpruːdəntli/

in a prudent manner

From this reading “I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.”

stricter adjective US /ˈstrɪktər/

comparative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.”

unavoidable adjective US /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/

impossible to avoid or evade

From this reading “Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.”

willingness noun US /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/

cheerful compliance

From this reading “Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

1763

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

25th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

alacritynounUS /əˈlækrəti/

liveliness and eagerness

From this reading Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

AvoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

BLACKHEATH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

bonne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

dexteritynounUS /dekˈsterəti/

adroitness in using the hands

From this reading Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

FINANCESnounUS /fɪˈnænsɪz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

furloughsnounUS /ˈfɜːrloʊz/

plural of “furlough” — a temporary leave of absence from military duty

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

gainernounUS /ˈɡeɪnər/

a person who gains weight

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

ill-timedadjective

badly timed

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.

musterverbUS /ˈmʌstər/

gather or bring together

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

prudentlyadverbUS /ˈpruːdəntli/

in a prudent manner

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

sessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

stricteradjectiveUS /ˈstrɪktər/

comparative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

unavoidableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/

impossible to avoid or evade

From this reading Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I am very sorry for it, for the reasons you hint at; but, however, you did very prudently, in doing, 'de bonne grace', what you could not help doing; and let that be your rule in every thing for the rest of your life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

willingnessnounUS /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/

cheerful compliance

From this reading Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Avoid disagreeable things as much as by dexterity you can; but when they are unavoidable, do them with seeming willingness and alacrity.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Though this journey is ill-timed for you in many respects, yet, in point of FINANCES, you will be a gainer by it upon the whole; for, depend upon it, they will keep you here till the very last day of the session: and I suppose you have sold your horses, and dismissed some of your servants.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I did suppose that you would be sent over, for the first day of the session; as I never knew a stricter muster, and no furloughs allowed.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading BLACKHEATH, October 17, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 2d instant, as the former had brought me that of the 25th past.

Chapter 21 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 11 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 21 holds 11 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 11 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3359, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 50 minutes of reading across 122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Molti
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felici'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.