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Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.
The reason was, that I did not know what to write.
There is that sameness in my life here, that EVERY DAY IS STILL BUT AS THE FIRST.
I see very few people; and, in the literal sense of the word, I hear nothing.
Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.
Line 2
The reason was, that I did not know what to write.
/ðə ˈriːzən wɑːz ðæt aɪ dɪd nɑːt noʊ wʌt tuː raɪt/
Line 3
There is that sameness in my life here, that EVERY DAY IS STILL BUT AS THE FIRST.
/ðer ɪz ðæt ˈseɪmnəs ɪn maɪ laɪf hiːr ðæt ˈevəri deɪ ɪz stɪl bʌt æz ðə fɜːrst/
Line 4
I see very few people; and, in the literal sense of the word, I hear nothing.
/aɪ siː ˈveri fjuː ˈpiːpəl ənd ɪn ðə ˈlɪtərəl sens ʌv ðə wɜːrd aɪ hiːr ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 5
Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bath noun US /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading “BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.”

ingenious adjective US /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading “Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.”

literal adjective US /ˈlɪtərəl/

being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something

From this reading “I see very few people; and, in the literal sense of the word, I hear nothing.”

losing verb US /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading “Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.”

reproach noun US /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading “BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.”

ruined adjective US /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading “Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.”

sameness noun US /ˈseɪmnəs/

the quality of being alike

From this reading “There is that sameness in my life here, that EVERY DAY IS STILL BUT AS THE FIRST.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1763

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I see very few people; and, in the literal sense of the word, I hear nothing.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There is that sameness in my life here, that EVERY DAY IS STILL BUT AS THE FIRST.

BATHnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

BUTconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There is that sameness in my life here, that EVERY DAY IS STILL BUT AS THE FIRST.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There is that sameness in my life here, that EVERY DAY IS STILL BUT AS THE FIRST.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The reason was, that I did not know what to write.

EVERYdeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There is that sameness in my life here, that EVERY DAY IS STILL BUT AS THE FIRST.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I see very few people; and, in the literal sense of the word, I hear nothing.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There is that sameness in my life here, that EVERY DAY IS STILL BUT AS THE FIRST.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I see very few people; and, in the literal sense of the word, I hear nothing.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading There is that sameness in my life here, that EVERY DAY IS STILL BUT AS THE FIRST.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is that sameness in my life here, that EVERY DAY IS STILL BUT AS THE FIRST.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The reason was, that I did not know what to write.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

law-suit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There is that sameness in my life here, that EVERY DAY IS STILL BUT AS THE FIRST.

literaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərəl/

being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something

From this reading I see very few people; and, in the literal sense of the word, I hear nothing.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I see very few people; and, in the literal sense of the word, I hear nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I see very few people; and, in the literal sense of the word, I hear nothing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I see very few people; and, in the literal sense of the word, I hear nothing.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The reason was, that I did not know what to write.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

samenessnounUS /ˈseɪmnəs/

the quality of being alike

From this reading There is that sameness in my life here, that EVERY DAY IS STILL BUT AS THE FIRST.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I see very few people; and, in the literal sense of the word, I hear nothing.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading I see very few people; and, in the literal sense of the word, I hear nothing.

STILLadjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There is that sameness in my life here, that EVERY DAY IS STILL BUT AS THE FIRST.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The reason was, that I did not know what to write.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reason was, that I did not know what to write.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is that sameness in my life here, that EVERY DAY IS STILL BUT AS THE FIRST.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Mr. L------and Mr. C-----I hold to be two very ingenious men; and your image of the two men ruined, one by losing his law-suit, and the other by carrying it, is a very just one.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I see very few people; and, in the literal sense of the word, I hear nothing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reason was, that I did not know what to write.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The reason was, that I did not know what to write.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading I see very few people; and, in the literal sense of the word, I hear nothing.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading The reason was, that I did not know what to write.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading BATH, December 18, 1763 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received your letter this morning, in which you reproach me with not having written to you this week.

Chapter 24 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 11 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 24 holds 11 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 11 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3359, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 50 minutes of reading across 122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Molti
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felici'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.