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Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BLACKHEATH, September 3, 1764.
DEAR FRIEND: I have received your letter of the 13th past.
I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.
Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.
I see in him another Sully; and therefore I wish he were at the head of our finances.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BLACKHEATH, September 3, 1764.
Line 2
DEAR FRIEND: I have received your letter of the 13th past.
Line 3
I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.
Line 4
Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.
Line 5
I see in him another Sully; and therefore I wish he were at the head of our finances.
/aɪ siː ɪn hɪm əˈnʌðər ˈsʌli ənd ˈðerfɔːr aɪ wɪʃ hiː wɜːr æt ðə hed ʌv ˈaʊər fɪˈnænsɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applications noun US /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “application” — the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading “Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.”

finances noun US /fɪˈnænsɪz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading “Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.”

flexibility noun US /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/

the property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped

From this reading “Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.”

lavished verb US /ˈlævɪʃt/

past form of “lavish” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading “Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.”

petulant adjective US /ˈpetʃələnt/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.”

retrieve verb US /rɪˈtriːv/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.”

squandered adjective US /ˈskwɑːndərd/

not used to good advantage

From this reading “Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.”

Sully verb US /ˈsʌli/

place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading “I see in him another Sully; and therefore I wish he were at the head of our finances.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I have received your letter of the 13th past.

1764

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACKHEATH, September 3, 1764.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACKHEATH, September 3, 1764.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

abilitiesnounUS /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I see in him another Sully; and therefore I wish he were at the head of our finances.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

applicationsnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “application” — the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

approachesnounUS /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I see in him another Sully; and therefore I wish he were at the head of our finances.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

BLACKHEATH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACKHEATH, September 3, 1764.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

Comtenoun

French philosopher remembered as the founder of positivism; he also established sociology as a systematic field of study

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

cravingnounUS /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

an intense desire for some particular thing

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I have received your letter of the 13th past.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

entertainmentsnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

financesnounUS /fɪˈnænsɪz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

Flemming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

flexibilitynounUS /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/

the property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I have received your letter of the 13th past.

gentlenessnounUS /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I have received your letter of the 13th past.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I see in him another Sully; and therefore I wish he were at the head of our finances.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I have received your letter of the 13th past.

importunities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

integritynounUS /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

lavishedverbUS /ˈlævɪʃt/

past form of “lavish” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I have received your letter of the 13th past.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I have received your letter of the 13th past.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I see in him another Sully; and therefore I wish he were at the head of our finances.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I have received your letter of the 13th past.

petulantadjectiveUS /ˈpetʃələnt/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

prevailverbUS /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

profusionnounUS /prəˈfjuːʒən/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I have received your letter of the 13th past.

retrieveverbUS /rɪˈtriːv/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading BLACKHEATH, September 3, 1764.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

squanderedadjectiveUS /ˈskwɑːndərd/

not used to good advantage

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

SullyverbUS /ˈsʌli/

place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading I see in him another Sully; and therefore I wish he were at the head of our finances.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I have received your letter of the 13th past.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I see in him another Sully; and therefore I wish he were at the head of our finances.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I see in him another Sully; and therefore I wish he were at the head of our finances.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I see in him another Sully; and therefore I wish he were at the head of our finances.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading Comte Flemming is the man in the world the best calculated to retrieve the Saxon finances, which have been all this century squandered and lavished with the most absurd profusion: he has certainly abilities, and I believe integrity; I dare answer for him, that the gentleness and flexibility of his temper will not prevail with him to yield to the importunities of craving and petulant applications.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I see that your complete arrangement approaches, and you need not be in a hurry to give entertainments, since so few others do.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR FRIEND: I have received your letter of the 13th past.

Chapter 28 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 28 holds 18 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3359, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 50 minutes of reading across 122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Molti
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felici'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.