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Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 8 lines
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BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.
When you are not able to write yourself, let your Secretary send me two or three lines to acquaint me how you are.
You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.
Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.
Charles Townshend calls the present a Lutestring Ministry; fit only for the summer.
The next session will be not only a warm, but a violent one, as you will easily judge; if you look over the names of the INS and of the OUTS.
I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.
God bless you, both in it and after it!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 8 reading units · Lines 1–8

Line 1
BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.
Line 2
When you are not able to write yourself, let your Secretary send me two or three lines to acquaint me how you are.
Line 3
You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.
/juː hæv naʊ siːn baɪ ðə ˈlʌndən ɡəˈzet wʌt ˈtʃeɪndʒəz hæv ˈrɪli bɪn meɪd æt kɔːrt bʌt æt ðə seɪm taɪm aɪ bɪˈliːv juː hæv siːn ðæt ðer mʌst biː mɔːr bɪˈfɔːr ə ˈmɪnəstri kæn biː ˈsetəld wʌt ðoʊz wɪl biː ɡɑːd noʊz/
Line 4
Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.
Line 5
Charles Townshend calls the present a Lutestring Ministry; fit only for the summer.
Line 6
The next session will be not only a warm, but a violent one, as you will easily judge; if you look over the names of the INS and of the OUTS.
/ðə nekst ˈseʃən wɪl biː nɑːt ˈoʊnli ə wɔːrm bʌt ə ˈvaɪələnt wʌn æz juː wɪl ˈiːzəli dʒʌdʒ ɪf juː lʊk ˈoʊvər ðə neɪmz ʌv ðə ɪnz ənd ʌv ðə aʊts/
Line 7
I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.
/aɪ fiːl ðɪs bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈɔːtəm wɪtʃ ɪz ɔːlˈredi ˈveri koʊld ðə liːvz ɑːr ˈwɪðərd fɔːl əˈpeɪs ənd siːm tuː ˈɪntəmət ðæt aɪ mʌst ˈfɑːloʊ ðem wɪtʃ aɪ ʃæl duː wɪˈθaʊt rɪˈlʌktəns ˈbiːɪŋ ekˈstriːmli ˈwɪri ʌv ðɪs ˈsɪli wɜːrld/
Line 8
God bless you, both in it and after it!
/ɡɑːd bles juː boʊθ ɪn ɪt ənd ˈæftər ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaint verb US /əˈkweɪnt/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading “When you are not able to write yourself, let your Secretary send me two or three lines to acquaint me how you are.”

apace adverb US /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading “I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.”

contracting noun US /ˈkɑːntræktɪŋ/

becoming infected

From this reading “BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.”

Gazette noun US /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading “You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.”

heterogeneous adjective US /ˌhetərəˈdʒiːnjəs/

consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature

From this reading “Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.”

ins noun US /ɪnz/

an agency in the Department of Justice that enforces laws and regulations for the admission of foreign-born persons to the United States

From this reading “The next session will be not only a warm, but a violent one, as you will easily judge; if you look over the names of the INS and of the OUTS.”

jumble noun US /ˈdʒʌmbəl/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading “Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.”

outs noun US /aʊts/

plural of “out” — (baseball) a failure by a batter or runner to reach a base safely in baseball

From this reading “The next session will be not only a warm, but a violent one, as you will easily judge; if you look over the names of the INS and of the OUTS.”

All words in this reading · 139

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

1765

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading When you are not able to write yourself, let your Secretary send me two or three lines to acquaint me how you are.

acquaintverbUS /əˈkweɪnt/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading When you are not able to write yourself, let your Secretary send me two or three lines to acquaint me how you are.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading God bless you, both in it and after it!

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

apaceadverbUS /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The next session will be not only a warm, but a violent one, as you will easily judge; if you look over the names of the INS and of the OUTS.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

BLACKHEATH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading God bless you, both in it and after it!

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading God bless you, both in it and after it!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

caducity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Charles Townshend calls the present a Lutestring Ministry; fit only for the summer.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles Townshend calls the present a Lutestring Ministry; fit only for the summer.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

conjecturenounUS /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

contractingnounUS /ˈkɑːntræktɪŋ/

becoming infected

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The next session will be not only a warm, but a violent one, as you will easily judge; if you look over the names of the INS and of the OUTS.

efficientadjectiveUS /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Charles Townshend calls the present a Lutestring Ministry; fit only for the summer.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Charles Townshend calls the present a Lutestring Ministry; fit only for the summer.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

GazettenounUS /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

goutnounUS /ɡaʊt/

a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

heterogeneousadjectiveUS /ˌhetərəˈdʒiːnjəs/

consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When you are not able to write yourself, let your Secretary send me two or three lines to acquaint me how you are.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The next session will be not only a warm, but a violent one, as you will easily judge; if you look over the names of the INS and of the OUTS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

INSnounUS /ɪnz/

an agency in the Department of Justice that enforces laws and regulations for the admission of foreign-born persons to the United States

From this reading The next session will be not only a warm, but a violent one, as you will easily judge; if you look over the names of the INS and of the OUTS.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading The next session will be not only a warm, but a violent one, as you will easily judge; if you look over the names of the INS and of the OUTS.

jumblenounUS /ˈdʒʌmbəl/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading When you are not able to write yourself, let your Secretary send me two or three lines to acquaint me how you are.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading When you are not able to write yourself, let your Secretary send me two or three lines to acquaint me how you are.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The next session will be not only a warm, but a violent one, as you will easily judge; if you look over the names of the INS and of the OUTS.

Lutestring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Townshend calls the present a Lutestring Ministry; fit only for the summer.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When you are not able to write yourself, let your Secretary send me two or three lines to acquaint me how you are.

MinistrynounUS /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The next session will be not only a warm, but a violent one, as you will easily judge; if you look over the names of the INS and of the OUTS.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next session will be not only a warm, but a violent one, as you will easily judge; if you look over the names of the INS and of the OUTS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When you are not able to write yourself, let your Secretary send me two or three lines to acquaint me how you are.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The next session will be not only a warm, but a violent one, as you will easily judge; if you look over the names of the INS and of the OUTS.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Charles Townshend calls the present a Lutestring Ministry; fit only for the summer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When you are not able to write yourself, let your Secretary send me two or three lines to acquaint me how you are.

OUTSnounUS /aʊts/

plural of “out” — (baseball) a failure by a batter or runner to reach a base safely in baseball

From this reading The next session will be not only a warm, but a violent one, as you will easily judge; if you look over the names of the INS and of the OUTS.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The next session will be not only a warm, but a violent one, as you will easily judge; if you look over the names of the INS and of the OUTS.

PittnounUS /pɪt/

a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

reluctancenounUS /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading When you are not able to write yourself, let your Secretary send me two or three lines to acquaint me how you are.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading When you are not able to write yourself, let your Secretary send me two or three lines to acquaint me how you are.

sessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading The next session will be not only a warm, but a violent one, as you will easily judge; if you look over the names of the INS and of the OUTS.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Charles Townshend calls the present a Lutestring Ministry; fit only for the summer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When you are not able to write yourself, let your Secretary send me two or three lines to acquaint me how you are.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When you are not able to write yourself, let your Secretary send me two or three lines to acquaint me how you are.

Townshend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Townshend calls the present a Lutestring Ministry; fit only for the summer.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading The next session will be not only a warm, but a violent one, as you will easily judge; if you look over the names of the INS and of the OUTS.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The next session will be not only a warm, but a violent one, as you will easily judge; if you look over the names of the INS and of the OUTS.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When you are not able to write yourself, let your Secretary send me two or three lines to acquaint me how you are.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You have now seen by the London "Gazette," what changes have really been made at court; but, at the same time, I believe you have seen that there must be more, before a Ministry can be settled; what those will be, God knows.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I feel this beginning of the autumn, which is already very cold: the leaves are withered, fall apace, and seem to intimate that I must follow them; which I shall do without reluctance, being extremely weary of this silly world.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading When you are not able to write yourself, let your Secretary send me two or three lines to acquaint me how you are.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 17, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: You are now two letters in my debt; and I fear the gout has been the cause of your contracting that debt.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading When you are not able to write yourself, let your Secretary send me two or three lines to acquaint me how you are.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Were I to conjecture, I should say that the whole will centre, before it is long, in Mr. Pitt and Co., the present being an heterogeneous jumble of youth and caducity, which cannot be efficient.

Chapter 36 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 8 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 36 holds 8 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 8 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3359 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3359, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art take to read?

About 50 minutes of reading across 122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art section by section

How to work through Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Molti
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felici'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.