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Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.
I find by it that you are well, for you are in good spirits.
Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.
I own I am lost, in considering the present situation of affairs; different conjectures present themselves to my mind, but none that it can rest upon.
The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.
Line 2
I find by it that you are well, for you are in good spirits.
/aɪ faɪnd baɪ ɪt ðæt juː ɑːr wel fɔːr juː ɑːr ɪn ɡʊd ˈspɪrɪts/
Line 3
Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.
/jɔːr ˈnoʊʃən ʌv ðə nuː bɜːrθ ɔːr riˈdʒenərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈmɪnəstri ɪz ə ˈveri dʒʌst wʌn ənd ðæt ðeɪ hæv nɑːt jet ðə truː siːl ʌv ðə ˈkʌvənənt ɪz aɪ der seɪ ˈveri truː æt liːst ɪt ɪz nɑːt ɪn ðə pəˈzeʃən ʌv ˈiːðər ʌv ðə ˈsekrəteriz ʌv steɪt huː hæv ˈoʊnli ðə kɪŋz siːl nɔːr duː aɪ bɪˈliːv ˌwʌˈtevər hɪz ɡreɪs meɪ ˌɪˈmædʒən ðæt ɪt ɪz ˈiːvɪn ɪn ðə pəˈzeʃən ʌv ðə lɔːrd ˈprɪvi siːl/
Line 4
I own I am lost, in considering the present situation of affairs; different conjectures present themselves to my mind, but none that it can rest upon.
/aɪ oʊn aɪ æm lɔːst ɪn kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ðə ˈprezənt ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ʌv əˈferz ˈdɪfərənt kənˈdʒektʃərz ˈprezənt ðemˈselvz tuː maɪ maɪnd bʌt nʌn ðæt ɪt kæn rest əˈpɑːn/
Line 5
The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.
/ðə nekst ˈseʃən mʌst ˌnesəˈserəli klɪr ʌp ˈmætərz ə ɡʊd diːl fɔːr aɪ bɪˈliːv ɪt wɪl biː ðə ˈwɔːrməst ənd moʊst ˌækrəˈmoʊniəs wʌn ðæt hæz bɪn noʊn sɪns ðæt ʌv ðə ekˈsaɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acrimonious adjective US /ˌækrəˈmoʊniəs/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading “The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.”

conjectures noun US /kənˈdʒektʃərz/

plural of “conjecture” — a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading “I own I am lost, in considering the present situation of affairs; different conjectures present themselves to my mind, but none that it can rest upon.”

covenant noun US /ˈkʌvənənt/

a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action

From this reading “Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.”

Excise verb US /ekˈsaɪs/

remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line

From this reading “The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.”

Privy noun US /ˈprɪvi/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.”

regeneration noun US /riˈdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

(biology) growth anew of lost tissue or destroyed parts or organs

From this reading “Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.”

Secretaries noun US /ˈsekrəteriz/

plural of “secretary” — a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading “Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.”

warmest adjective US /ˈwɔːrməst/

superlative of “warm” — having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading “The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1765

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

acrimoniousadjectiveUS /ˌækrəˈmoʊniəs/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading I own I am lost, in considering the present situation of affairs; different conjectures present themselves to my mind, but none that it can rest upon.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I own I am lost, in considering the present situation of affairs; different conjectures present themselves to my mind, but none that it can rest upon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I find by it that you are well, for you are in good spirits.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

BLACKHEATH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I find by it that you are well, for you are in good spirits.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I own I am lost, in considering the present situation of affairs; different conjectures present themselves to my mind, but none that it can rest upon.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.

conjecturesnounUS /kənˈdʒektʃərz/

plural of “conjecture” — a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading I own I am lost, in considering the present situation of affairs; different conjectures present themselves to my mind, but none that it can rest upon.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading I own I am lost, in considering the present situation of affairs; different conjectures present themselves to my mind, but none that it can rest upon.

covenantnounUS /ˈkʌvənənt/

a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading I own I am lost, in considering the present situation of affairs; different conjectures present themselves to my mind, but none that it can rest upon.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

ExciseverbUS /ekˈsaɪs/

remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line

From this reading The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I find by it that you are well, for you are in good spirits.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I find by it that you are well, for you are in good spirits.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I find by it that you are well, for you are in good spirits.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I find by it that you are well, for you are in good spirits.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I find by it that you are well, for you are in good spirits.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading I own I am lost, in considering the present situation of affairs; different conjectures present themselves to my mind, but none that it can rest upon.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I own I am lost, in considering the present situation of affairs; different conjectures present themselves to my mind, but none that it can rest upon.

MinistrynounUS /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading I own I am lost, in considering the present situation of affairs; different conjectures present themselves to my mind, but none that it can rest upon.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I own I am lost, in considering the present situation of affairs; different conjectures present themselves to my mind, but none that it can rest upon.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I own I am lost, in considering the present situation of affairs; different conjectures present themselves to my mind, but none that it can rest upon.

PrivynounUS /ˈprɪvi/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

regenerationnounUS /riˈdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

(biology) growth anew of lost tissue or destroyed parts or organs

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading I own I am lost, in considering the present situation of affairs; different conjectures present themselves to my mind, but none that it can rest upon.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

SecretariesnounUS /ˈsekrəteriz/

plural of “secretary” — a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

sessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading I own I am lost, in considering the present situation of affairs; different conjectures present themselves to my mind, but none that it can rest upon.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading I find by it that you are well, for you are in good spirits.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I find by it that you are well, for you are in good spirits.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading I own I am lost, in considering the present situation of affairs; different conjectures present themselves to my mind, but none that it can rest upon.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I own I am lost, in considering the present situation of affairs; different conjectures present themselves to my mind, but none that it can rest upon.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I own I am lost, in considering the present situation of affairs; different conjectures present themselves to my mind, but none that it can rest upon.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

warmestadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrməst/

superlative of “warm” — having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I find by it that you are well, for you are in good spirits.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The next session must necessarily clear up matters a good deal; for I believe it will be the warmest and most acrimonious one that has been known, since that of the Excise.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Your notion of the new birth or regeneration of the Ministry is a very just one; and that they have not yet the true seal of the covenant is, I dare say, very true; at least it is not in the possession of either of the Secretaries of State, who have only the King's seal; nor do I believe (whatever his Grace may imagine) that it is even in the possession of the Lord Privy Seal.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I find by it that you are well, for you are in good spirits.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading BLACKHEATH, August 25, 1765 MY DEAR FRIEND: I received but four days ago your letter of the 2d instant.

Chapter 37 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 16 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 37 holds 16 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 16 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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About 50 minutes of reading across 122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Molti
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felici'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1759-65 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.