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Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, October 29, 7766.
MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 17th.
I am glad to hear that your breast is so much better.
You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.
Guy Patin recommends to a patient to have no doctor but a horse, and no apothecary but an ass.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, October 29, 7766.
Line 2
MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 17th.
Line 3
I am glad to hear that your breast is so much better.
/aɪ æm ɡlæd tuː hiːr ðæt jɔːr brest ɪz soʊ mʌtʃ ˈbetər/
Line 4
You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.
/juː wɪl faɪnd boʊθ ˈæsəz ənd merz mɪlk ɪˈnʌf ɪn ðə saʊθ ʌv fræns wer ɪt wɑːz mʌtʃ dræŋk wen aɪ wɑːz ðer/
Line 5
Guy Patin recommends to a patient to have no doctor but a horse, and no apothecary but an ass.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apothecary noun US /əˈpɑːθəkeri/

a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs

From this reading “Guy Patin recommends to a patient to have no doctor but a horse, and no apothecary but an ass.”

ass noun US /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading “Guy Patin recommends to a patient to have no doctor but a horse, and no apothecary but an ass.”

asses noun US /ˈæsəz/

plural of “ass” — the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading “You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.”

Guy noun US /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading “Guy Patin recommends to a patient to have no doctor but a horse, and no apothecary but an ass.”

mail noun US /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 17th.”

mares noun US /merz/

plural of “mare” — female equine animal

From this reading “You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “LONDON, October 29, 7766.”

recommends verb US /ˌrekəˈmendz/

third-person singular of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading “Guy Patin recommends to a patient to have no doctor but a horse, and no apothecary but an ass.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 17th.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, October 29, 7766.

7766

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, October 29, 7766.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Guy Patin recommends to a patient to have no doctor but a horse, and no apothecary but an ass.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am glad to hear that your breast is so much better.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Guy Patin recommends to a patient to have no doctor but a horse, and no apothecary but an ass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.

apothecarynounUS /əˈpɑːθəkeri/

a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs

From this reading Guy Patin recommends to a patient to have no doctor but a horse, and no apothecary but an ass.

assnounUS /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading Guy Patin recommends to a patient to have no doctor but a horse, and no apothecary but an ass.

assesnounUS /ˈæsəz/

plural of “ass” — the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I am glad to hear that your breast is so much better.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading I am glad to hear that your breast is so much better.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 17th.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Guy Patin recommends to a patient to have no doctor but a horse, and no apothecary but an ass.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 17th.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Guy Patin recommends to a patient to have no doctor but a horse, and no apothecary but an ass.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 17th.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I am glad to hear that your breast is so much better.

GuynounUS /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading Guy Patin recommends to a patient to have no doctor but a horse, and no apothecary but an ass.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Guy Patin recommends to a patient to have no doctor but a horse, and no apothecary but an ass.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I am glad to hear that your breast is so much better.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Guy Patin recommends to a patient to have no doctor but a horse, and no apothecary but an ass.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am glad to hear that your breast is so much better.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am glad to hear that your breast is so much better.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 17th.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 17th.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, October 29, 7766.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 17th.

maresnounUS /merz/

plural of “mare” — female equine animal

From this reading You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 17th.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I am glad to hear that your breast is so much better.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 17th.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Guy Patin recommends to a patient to have no doctor but a horse, and no apothecary but an ass.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading LONDON, October 29, 7766.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 17th.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading Guy Patin recommends to a patient to have no doctor but a horse, and no apothecary but an ass.

Patin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guy Patin recommends to a patient to have no doctor but a horse, and no apothecary but an ass.

recommendsverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendz/

third-person singular of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading Guy Patin recommends to a patient to have no doctor but a horse, and no apothecary but an ass.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I am glad to hear that your breast is so much better.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am glad to hear that your breast is so much better.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 17th.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am glad to hear that your breast is so much better.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You will find both asses' and mares' milk enough in the south of France, where it was much drank when I was there.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: The last mail brought me your letter of the 17th.

Chapter 9 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 15 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 9 holds 15 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 15 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art

Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art?

Yes. All 472 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3360 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3360, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art take to read?

About 39 minutes of reading across 95 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art section by section

How to work through Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Former
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.