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Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
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LONDON, April 12, 1768.
MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.
I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.
I forgot to tell you, in my last, that I was almost positively assured that the instant you return to Dresden, Keith should decamp.
I am persuaded that they will keep their words with me, as there is no one reason in the world why they should not.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, April 12, 1768.
Line 2
MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.
Line 3
I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.
Line 4
I forgot to tell you, in my last, that I was almost positively assured that the instant you return to Dresden, Keith should decamp.
Line 5
I am persuaded that they will keep their words with me, as there is no one reason in the world why they should not.
/aɪ æm pərˈsweɪdɪd ðæt ðeɪ wɪl kiːp ðer wɜːrdz wɪð miː æz ðer ɪz noʊ wʌn ˈriːzən ɪn ðə wɜːrld waɪ ðeɪ ʃʊd nɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “LONDON, April 12, 1768.”

decamp verb US /dəˈkæmp/

leave a camp

From this reading “I forgot to tell you, in my last, that I was almost positively assured that the instant you return to Dresden, Keith should decamp.”

Dresden noun US /ˈdrezdɪn/

a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945

From this reading “I forgot to tell you, in my last, that I was almost positively assured that the instant you return to Dresden, Keith should decamp.”

guessed verb US /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.”

mission noun US /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading “I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.”

persuaded verb US /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading “I am persuaded that they will keep their words with me, as there is no one reason in the world why they should not.”

positively adverb US /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading “I forgot to tell you, in my last, that I was almost positively assured that the instant you return to Dresden, Keith should decamp.”

Turin noun US /ˈtjʊrɪn/

capital city of the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy

From this reading “I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, April 12, 1768.

1768

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, April 12, 1768.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I forgot to tell you, in my last, that I was almost positively assured that the instant you return to Dresden, Keith should decamp.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am persuaded that they will keep their words with me, as there is no one reason in the world why they should not.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading LONDON, April 12, 1768.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading I forgot to tell you, in my last, that I was almost positively assured that the instant you return to Dresden, Keith should decamp.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

ChargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

d'Affaires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

decampverbUS /dəˈkæmp/

leave a camp

From this reading I forgot to tell you, in my last, that I was almost positively assured that the instant you return to Dresden, Keith should decamp.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

DresdennounUS /ˈdrezdɪn/

a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945

From this reading I forgot to tell you, in my last, that I was almost positively assured that the instant you return to Dresden, Keith should decamp.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading I forgot to tell you, in my last, that I was almost positively assured that the instant you return to Dresden, Keith should decamp.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading I forgot to tell you, in my last, that I was almost positively assured that the instant you return to Dresden, Keith should decamp.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I am persuaded that they will keep their words with me, as there is no one reason in the world why they should not.

Keith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

Keith's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I forgot to tell you, in my last, that I was almost positively assured that the instant you return to Dresden, Keith should decamp.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, April 12, 1768.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am persuaded that they will keep their words with me, as there is no one reason in the world why they should not.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I am persuaded that they will keep their words with me, as there is no one reason in the world why they should not.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I am persuaded that they will keep their words with me, as there is no one reason in the world why they should not.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading I am persuaded that they will keep their words with me, as there is no one reason in the world why they should not.

positivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading I forgot to tell you, in my last, that I was almost positively assured that the instant you return to Dresden, Keith should decamp.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I forgot to tell you, in my last, that I was almost positively assured that the instant you return to Dresden, Keith should decamp.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I forgot to tell you, in my last, that I was almost positively assured that the instant you return to Dresden, Keith should decamp.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I forgot to tell you, in my last, that I was almost positively assured that the instant you return to Dresden, Keith should decamp.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I am persuaded that they will keep their words with me, as there is no one reason in the world why they should not.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I am persuaded that they will keep their words with me, as there is no one reason in the world why they should not.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I am persuaded that they will keep their words with me, as there is no one reason in the world why they should not.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

TurinnounUS /ˈtjʊrɪn/

capital city of the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I forgot to tell you, in my last, that I was almost positively assured that the instant you return to Dresden, Keith should decamp.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading I believe you have guessed the true reason of Mr. Keith's mission; but by a whisper that I have since heard, Keith is rather inclined to go to Turin, as 'Charge d'Affaires'.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading I am persuaded that they will keep their words with me, as there is no one reason in the world why they should not.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I am persuaded that they will keep their words with me, as there is no one reason in the world why they should not.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading I am persuaded that they will keep their words with me, as there is no one reason in the world why they should not.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I am persuaded that they will keep their words with me, as there is no one reason in the world why they should not.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I received, yesterday, your letter of the 1st; in which you do not mention the state of your health, which I desire you will do for the future.

Chapter 26 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 12 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 26 holds 12 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 12 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 472 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3360 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3360, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 39 minutes of reading across 95 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Former
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.